Domestic Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are Sensitive to the “Human” Qualities of Vocal Commands

In recent years, domestic dogs have been recognized for their ability to utilize human communicative gestures in choice tasks, as well as communicate with humans through visual and auditory means. A few dogs have even demonstrated the capacity to learn hundreds to thousands of human words and object...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Animal Behavior and Cognition
Main Authors: Jennifer M. Gibson, Stephanie A. Scavelli, Chester J. Udell, Monique A. R. Udell
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2014
Subjects:
Dog
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.12966/abc.08.05.2014
https://doaj.org/article/7bb0c91104df47b8af3bcae6bfe97039
Description
Summary:In recent years, domestic dogs have been recognized for their ability to utilize human communicative gestures in choice tasks, as well as communicate with humans through visual and auditory means. A few dogs have even demonstrated the capacity to learn hundreds to thousands of human words and object labels with extensive training. However less is known about dogs‟ understanding or perception of human vocalizations in the absence of explicit training. This study was conducted to determine what aspects of human scolding vocalizations dogs would be most responsive to when presented with a choice to consume or avoid available food items. Variables included the gender, authenticity, word clarity and the human quality of the vocal commands. Our results suggest that dogs are generally cautious about novel sounds produced in the proximity of food. However they are most likely to avoid consumption when hearing a vocalization originally produced by a scolding human, suggesting awareness of vocal qualities common to human speech.