Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden
Abstract Background Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, affecting about 0.2% of the Swedish population. Adequate nutritional intake is essential for maintaining physiological functions. A poor diet increases the risk of de...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7aecde8f5c914de38a2be9ff37d12f3d 2023-09-05T13:21:59+02:00 Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden Erik Hulander Tatiana Zverkova Sandström Jeannette Beckman Rehnman Lucy Law Stefan Söderberg Helena Forsblad-d’Elia 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 https://doaj.org/article/7aecde8f5c914de38a2be9ff37d12f3d EN eng BMC https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 https://doaj.org/toc/1478-6362 doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 1478-6362 https://doaj.org/article/7aecde8f5c914de38a2be9ff37d12f3d Arthritis Research & Therapy, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023) Axial spondyloarthritis (D000089183) Ankylosing spondylitis (D013167) Diet (D004032) Malnutrition (D044342) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 2023-08-20T00:36:13Z Abstract Background Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, affecting about 0.2% of the Swedish population. Adequate nutritional intake is essential for maintaining physiological functions. A poor diet increases the risk of developing conditions such as obesity, osteoporosis, and/or atherosclerosis. Diet quality is also theorized to affect systemic inflammation. Dietary habits in patients with r-axSpA are largely unknown. The aims of this study were to assess dietary nutrient intake in r-axSpA patients and examine whether it differs compared to persons without r-axSpA. Methods r-axSpA patients (modified NY criteria) at the rheumatology clinic in Region Västerbotten, northern Sweden, were invited to take part in the Backbone study which investigates disease severity and comorbidities. In total, 155 patients were included. Nutritional intake was assessed by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire MiniMeal-Q. Controls were collected from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (n = 30,154), a study that invited participants 50–64 years of age by random selection from the Swedish population register. Out of the 155 r-axSpA patients, 81 were in the same age span. Four controls were identified for each patient, matched on age (± 1 year), sex, and geographic location. Data on dietary intake was available for 319 controls. Statistical comparisons of dietary intake between patients with r-axSpA and controls were done by exact conditional logistic regression analysis, adjusted for country of birth, educational level, single household, weight, smoking status, and energy intake. Results Patients had a comparatively significantly higher energy intake from carbohydrates, a lower fiber density, and a lower intake of marine omega-3 fatty acids. Furthermore, intake of vitamins D, E, and K as well as selenium, folate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin A, and β-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A and marker of vegetable and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Sweden Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arthritis Research & Therapy 25 1 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Axial spondyloarthritis (D000089183) Ankylosing spondylitis (D013167) Diet (D004032) Malnutrition (D044342) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 |
spellingShingle |
Axial spondyloarthritis (D000089183) Ankylosing spondylitis (D013167) Diet (D004032) Malnutrition (D044342) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Erik Hulander Tatiana Zverkova Sandström Jeannette Beckman Rehnman Lucy Law Stefan Söderberg Helena Forsblad-d’Elia Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
topic_facet |
Axial spondyloarthritis (D000089183) Ankylosing spondylitis (D013167) Diet (D004032) Malnutrition (D044342) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 |
description |
Abstract Background Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, affecting about 0.2% of the Swedish population. Adequate nutritional intake is essential for maintaining physiological functions. A poor diet increases the risk of developing conditions such as obesity, osteoporosis, and/or atherosclerosis. Diet quality is also theorized to affect systemic inflammation. Dietary habits in patients with r-axSpA are largely unknown. The aims of this study were to assess dietary nutrient intake in r-axSpA patients and examine whether it differs compared to persons without r-axSpA. Methods r-axSpA patients (modified NY criteria) at the rheumatology clinic in Region Västerbotten, northern Sweden, were invited to take part in the Backbone study which investigates disease severity and comorbidities. In total, 155 patients were included. Nutritional intake was assessed by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire MiniMeal-Q. Controls were collected from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (n = 30,154), a study that invited participants 50–64 years of age by random selection from the Swedish population register. Out of the 155 r-axSpA patients, 81 were in the same age span. Four controls were identified for each patient, matched on age (± 1 year), sex, and geographic location. Data on dietary intake was available for 319 controls. Statistical comparisons of dietary intake between patients with r-axSpA and controls were done by exact conditional logistic regression analysis, adjusted for country of birth, educational level, single household, weight, smoking status, and energy intake. Results Patients had a comparatively significantly higher energy intake from carbohydrates, a lower fiber density, and a lower intake of marine omega-3 fatty acids. Furthermore, intake of vitamins D, E, and K as well as selenium, folate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin A, and β-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A and marker of vegetable and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Erik Hulander Tatiana Zverkova Sandström Jeannette Beckman Rehnman Lucy Law Stefan Söderberg Helena Forsblad-d’Elia |
author_facet |
Erik Hulander Tatiana Zverkova Sandström Jeannette Beckman Rehnman Lucy Law Stefan Söderberg Helena Forsblad-d’Elia |
author_sort |
Erik Hulander |
title |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_short |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_full |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_sort |
patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake—a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern sweden |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 https://doaj.org/article/7aecde8f5c914de38a2be9ff37d12f3d |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_source |
Arthritis Research & Therapy, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 https://doaj.org/toc/1478-6362 doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 1478-6362 https://doaj.org/article/7aecde8f5c914de38a2be9ff37d12f3d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 |
container_title |
Arthritis Research & Therapy |
container_volume |
25 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1776202533044224000 |