Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial
Introduction Aeolian deposits are important palaeoclimate archives, partly because they are direct records of past atmospheric circulation (An et al. 2012). Distinguishing aeolian signature from lacustrine sediments is important for understanding the frequency and timing of palaeostorms. Efforts hav...
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University of Isfahan
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7663e818a84149328427131a21899d5d 2023-05-15T16:30:14+02:00 Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial Mohammad Ali Hamzeh Mohammad Hosein Mahmudy Gharaie Hamid Alizadeh Lahijani Reza Moussavi Harami Morteza jamali 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/7663e818a84149328427131a21899d5d FA per University of Isfahan http://jssr.ui.ac.ir/article_21285_0a3ed5c660e9e61f96db2b64d8a38e0b.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2008-7888 https://doaj.org/toc/2423-8007 2008-7888 2423-8007 https://doaj.org/article/7663e818a84149328427131a21899d5d Journal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Researches, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2017) Hamoun Palaeoclimate Holocene Sedimentology Monsoon Stratigraphy QE640-699 article 2017 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T13:11:05Z Introduction Aeolian deposits are important palaeoclimate archives, partly because they are direct records of past atmospheric circulation (An et al. 2012). Distinguishing aeolian signature from lacustrine sediments is important for understanding the frequency and timing of palaeostorms. Efforts have been invested on deciphering aeolian records from lacustrine sediments in the United States (Dean 1997; Parris et al. 2010), Greenland (Mayewski et al. 2004), New Zealand )McGowan et al. 1996( and Japan )Xiao et al. 1997) providing a continuous record of Holocene aeolian activity. Sistan Basin is a remarkable environment to study Aeolian activity changes in eastern Iran – southwestern Afghanistan. The area is one of the driest regions in the world whose sparse water resources and fragile ecosystems are very sensitive to climate change. In moist periods, fluviolacustrine and palustrine conditions are dominant while in dry periods, aeolian activities prevail. Hence, variations of aeolian deposits in sedimentary successions could be a useful tool to evaluate palaeoenvironmental conditions over the Sistan Basin during the Holocene. Material & Methods The closed depression of Sistan, lying on the Iran-Afghanistan border, contains four shallow basins (mean water surface at about 471m asl) that receive the discharge of Hirmand River. Sistan is located whitin the Asian part of the desert belt of the temperate subtropical zone of northern hemisphere, with a semi-desert climate (Whitney 2007). In late spring, throughout summer and early autumn the Sistan basin is dominated by the northerly “wind of 120 days”. The winds are related to the north–south pressure gradient between a persistent cold high-pressure system over the high mountains of the Hindu Kush in northern Afghanistan and a summertime thermal low-pressure system common over the desert lands of eastern Iran and western Afghanistan as a result of sustained surface warming (Alizadeh-Choobari et al 2014). Two cores of H1 and H2 (6.2m and 6.8m long) were retrieved ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Greenland New Zealand Parris ENVELOPE(9.789,9.789,62.915,62.915) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
Persian |
topic |
Hamoun Palaeoclimate Holocene Sedimentology Monsoon Stratigraphy QE640-699 |
spellingShingle |
Hamoun Palaeoclimate Holocene Sedimentology Monsoon Stratigraphy QE640-699 Mohammad Ali Hamzeh Mohammad Hosein Mahmudy Gharaie Hamid Alizadeh Lahijani Reza Moussavi Harami Morteza jamali Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial |
topic_facet |
Hamoun Palaeoclimate Holocene Sedimentology Monsoon Stratigraphy QE640-699 |
description |
Introduction Aeolian deposits are important palaeoclimate archives, partly because they are direct records of past atmospheric circulation (An et al. 2012). Distinguishing aeolian signature from lacustrine sediments is important for understanding the frequency and timing of palaeostorms. Efforts have been invested on deciphering aeolian records from lacustrine sediments in the United States (Dean 1997; Parris et al. 2010), Greenland (Mayewski et al. 2004), New Zealand )McGowan et al. 1996( and Japan )Xiao et al. 1997) providing a continuous record of Holocene aeolian activity. Sistan Basin is a remarkable environment to study Aeolian activity changes in eastern Iran – southwestern Afghanistan. The area is one of the driest regions in the world whose sparse water resources and fragile ecosystems are very sensitive to climate change. In moist periods, fluviolacustrine and palustrine conditions are dominant while in dry periods, aeolian activities prevail. Hence, variations of aeolian deposits in sedimentary successions could be a useful tool to evaluate palaeoenvironmental conditions over the Sistan Basin during the Holocene. Material & Methods The closed depression of Sistan, lying on the Iran-Afghanistan border, contains four shallow basins (mean water surface at about 471m asl) that receive the discharge of Hirmand River. Sistan is located whitin the Asian part of the desert belt of the temperate subtropical zone of northern hemisphere, with a semi-desert climate (Whitney 2007). In late spring, throughout summer and early autumn the Sistan basin is dominated by the northerly “wind of 120 days”. The winds are related to the north–south pressure gradient between a persistent cold high-pressure system over the high mountains of the Hindu Kush in northern Afghanistan and a summertime thermal low-pressure system common over the desert lands of eastern Iran and western Afghanistan as a result of sustained surface warming (Alizadeh-Choobari et al 2014). Two cores of H1 and H2 (6.2m and 6.8m long) were retrieved ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mohammad Ali Hamzeh Mohammad Hosein Mahmudy Gharaie Hamid Alizadeh Lahijani Reza Moussavi Harami Morteza jamali |
author_facet |
Mohammad Ali Hamzeh Mohammad Hosein Mahmudy Gharaie Hamid Alizadeh Lahijani Reza Moussavi Harami Morteza jamali |
author_sort |
Mohammad Ali Hamzeh |
title |
Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial |
title_short |
Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial |
title_full |
Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial |
title_fullStr |
Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aeolian sediments deposited in Lake Hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in Sistan since the late glacial |
title_sort |
aeolian sediments deposited in lake hamoun; the proxy of frequency and severity of dust storms in sistan since the late glacial |
publisher |
University of Isfahan |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7663e818a84149328427131a21899d5d |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(9.789,9.789,62.915,62.915) |
geographic |
Greenland New Zealand Parris |
geographic_facet |
Greenland New Zealand Parris |
genre |
Greenland |
genre_facet |
Greenland |
op_source |
Journal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Researches, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2017) |
op_relation |
http://jssr.ui.ac.ir/article_21285_0a3ed5c660e9e61f96db2b64d8a38e0b.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2008-7888 https://doaj.org/toc/2423-8007 2008-7888 2423-8007 https://doaj.org/article/7663e818a84149328427131a21899d5d |
_version_ |
1766019947388993536 |