Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats.
In Cambodia, goat production and meat consumption are customary among Muslim communities. Recently, goat meat has gained popularity among Cambodians. Goat farmers use a traditional management system, including grazing, requiring minimal labour. The close proximity between humans and animals could in...
Published in: | PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/article/76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c 2023-06-11T04:09:57+02:00 Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont Lida Kong Theng Heng Sokun Khoeun Sothyra Tum Paul W Selleck Laurence J Gleeson Stuart D Blacksell 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/article/76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/article/76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 17, Iss 4, p e0011244 (2023) Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 2023-05-07T00:31:57Z In Cambodia, goat production and meat consumption are customary among Muslim communities. Recently, goat meat has gained popularity among Cambodians. Goat farmers use a traditional management system, including grazing, requiring minimal labour. The close proximity between humans and animals could increase the risk of zoonotic disease transmission. A serological survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of some priority zoonoses and high-impact animal diseases in the Cambodian goat population. A total of 540 samples were collected from goats in six provinces and analysed with commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Brucella species, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), Foot and Mouth Disease virus non-structural protein (FMDV NSP) and Peste des Petits Ruminants virus (PPRV). True seroprevalences with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI), taking into account imperfect tests, risk factors and odds ratios (ORs), were calculated to better understand the disease distribution and epidemiology. Independent variables used in statistical modellings included sex, body condition score, age, vaccination history, province and commune, while dependent variables were ELISA test results. The overall true prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp., C. burnetii, FMDV and PPRV, were 0.1% (95% CI 0.0, 1.0), 7.2% (95% CI 5.3, 9.7), 57.7% (95% CI 53.1, 62.3) and 0.0% (95% CI 0.0, 0.0), respectively. There was no identified risk factor for brucellosis and PPR. The two risk factors for C. burnetii seropositivity were sex (p-value = 0.0005) and commune (p-value <0.0001). However, only the OR of C. burnetii seropositive female goat was significant at 9.7 (95% CI 2.7, 35.5) times higher than male. The risk factors of FMD NSP seropositivity were age (p-value = 0.001) and commune (p-value <0.0001). Only the age 'more than two-year-old' group with a significant OR of 6.2 (95% CI 2.1, 18.4) using the 'up to one-year-old' group as the reference. In summary, Brucella spp. seroprevalence was low, while no evidence of PPRV ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17 4 e0011244 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont Lida Kong Theng Heng Sokun Khoeun Sothyra Tum Paul W Selleck Laurence J Gleeson Stuart D Blacksell Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. |
topic_facet |
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
In Cambodia, goat production and meat consumption are customary among Muslim communities. Recently, goat meat has gained popularity among Cambodians. Goat farmers use a traditional management system, including grazing, requiring minimal labour. The close proximity between humans and animals could increase the risk of zoonotic disease transmission. A serological survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of some priority zoonoses and high-impact animal diseases in the Cambodian goat population. A total of 540 samples were collected from goats in six provinces and analysed with commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Brucella species, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), Foot and Mouth Disease virus non-structural protein (FMDV NSP) and Peste des Petits Ruminants virus (PPRV). True seroprevalences with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI), taking into account imperfect tests, risk factors and odds ratios (ORs), were calculated to better understand the disease distribution and epidemiology. Independent variables used in statistical modellings included sex, body condition score, age, vaccination history, province and commune, while dependent variables were ELISA test results. The overall true prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp., C. burnetii, FMDV and PPRV, were 0.1% (95% CI 0.0, 1.0), 7.2% (95% CI 5.3, 9.7), 57.7% (95% CI 53.1, 62.3) and 0.0% (95% CI 0.0, 0.0), respectively. There was no identified risk factor for brucellosis and PPR. The two risk factors for C. burnetii seropositivity were sex (p-value = 0.0005) and commune (p-value <0.0001). However, only the OR of C. burnetii seropositive female goat was significant at 9.7 (95% CI 2.7, 35.5) times higher than male. The risk factors of FMD NSP seropositivity were age (p-value = 0.001) and commune (p-value <0.0001). Only the age 'more than two-year-old' group with a significant OR of 6.2 (95% CI 2.1, 18.4) using the 'up to one-year-old' group as the reference. In summary, Brucella spp. seroprevalence was low, while no evidence of PPRV ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont Lida Kong Theng Heng Sokun Khoeun Sothyra Tum Paul W Selleck Laurence J Gleeson Stuart D Blacksell |
author_facet |
Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont Lida Kong Theng Heng Sokun Khoeun Sothyra Tum Paul W Selleck Laurence J Gleeson Stuart D Blacksell |
author_sort |
Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont |
title |
Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. |
title_short |
Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. |
title_full |
Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. |
title_fullStr |
Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected One Health and transboundary diseases in Cambodian goats. |
title_sort |
risk mapping using serologic surveillance for selected one health and transboundary diseases in cambodian goats. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/article/76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 17, Iss 4, p e0011244 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 https://doaj.org/article/76631e8962514bba806debccf544f41c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244 |
container_title |
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
container_volume |
17 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
e0011244 |
_version_ |
1768383990103801856 |