Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland
Societal Impact Statement Many mountain plants persist in small, isolated patches on the verge of extinction. Observational methods of monitoring these populations, such as recording the number of flowering stems, do not indicate the number of genetically distinct individuals, which is crucial infor...
Published in: | PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/article/7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 2024-09-15T18:18:20+00:00 Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland Aline Finger Iain Macdonald Peter M. Hollingsworth 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/article/7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 EN eng Wiley https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/toc/2572-2611 2572-2611 doi:10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/article/7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 Plants, People, Planet, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 381-398 (2024) census population size clonal spread conservation genetics grazing plant conservation Saxifragaceae Environmental sciences GE1-350 Botany QK1-989 article 2024 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 2024-08-05T17:49:59Z Societal Impact Statement Many mountain plants persist in small, isolated patches on the verge of extinction. Observational methods of monitoring these populations, such as recording the number of flowering stems, do not indicate the number of genetically distinct individuals, which is crucial information for conserving small populations. Here, the rate of clonal reproduction and number of genetic individuals were measured in the threatened Saxifraga hirculus in Scotland. These methods showed that population size is a poor proxy for genotype diversity and identified highly diverse small populations that may otherwise have been overlooked. This highlights the necessity of using genetic data to ensure the successful conservation of threatened plants. Summary Habitat fragmentation and loss increase the isolation of plant populations, increasing the occurrence of within population reproduction, and the potential for negative genetic effects, such as inbreeding depression and loss of genetic diversity. We use the European protected Marsh Saxifrage (Saxifraga hirculus) in Scotland as an example for declining perennial plants and the genetic resources they encapsulate. S. hirculus has declined due to agricultural intensification, drainage, industrial afforestation and grazing. The species can spread by seed or vegetatively through the production of rhizomes. Flowering is rare though due to grazing, which limits sexual reproduction and gene flow. An almost complete genetic inventory of Scottish populations was done using 11 microsatellite markers. Furthermore, archived DNA samples were used to document temporal genetic changes. We showed that clonal growth is predominant in some populations and genetic diversity (HS and allelic richness) is relatively high. However, the number of genetically distinct individuals (genets) per population is extremely low (3–34). Archived DNA samples showed that some populations consist of the same few genets with no evidence for turnover. Thus, while clonal growth may have helped the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Marsh Saxifrage Saxifraga hirculus Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET 6 2 381 398 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
census population size clonal spread conservation genetics grazing plant conservation Saxifragaceae Environmental sciences GE1-350 Botany QK1-989 |
spellingShingle |
census population size clonal spread conservation genetics grazing plant conservation Saxifragaceae Environmental sciences GE1-350 Botany QK1-989 Aline Finger Iain Macdonald Peter M. Hollingsworth Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland |
topic_facet |
census population size clonal spread conservation genetics grazing plant conservation Saxifragaceae Environmental sciences GE1-350 Botany QK1-989 |
description |
Societal Impact Statement Many mountain plants persist in small, isolated patches on the verge of extinction. Observational methods of monitoring these populations, such as recording the number of flowering stems, do not indicate the number of genetically distinct individuals, which is crucial information for conserving small populations. Here, the rate of clonal reproduction and number of genetic individuals were measured in the threatened Saxifraga hirculus in Scotland. These methods showed that population size is a poor proxy for genotype diversity and identified highly diverse small populations that may otherwise have been overlooked. This highlights the necessity of using genetic data to ensure the successful conservation of threatened plants. Summary Habitat fragmentation and loss increase the isolation of plant populations, increasing the occurrence of within population reproduction, and the potential for negative genetic effects, such as inbreeding depression and loss of genetic diversity. We use the European protected Marsh Saxifrage (Saxifraga hirculus) in Scotland as an example for declining perennial plants and the genetic resources they encapsulate. S. hirculus has declined due to agricultural intensification, drainage, industrial afforestation and grazing. The species can spread by seed or vegetatively through the production of rhizomes. Flowering is rare though due to grazing, which limits sexual reproduction and gene flow. An almost complete genetic inventory of Scottish populations was done using 11 microsatellite markers. Furthermore, archived DNA samples were used to document temporal genetic changes. We showed that clonal growth is predominant in some populations and genetic diversity (HS and allelic richness) is relatively high. However, the number of genetically distinct individuals (genets) per population is extremely low (3–34). Archived DNA samples showed that some populations consist of the same few genets with no evidence for turnover. Thus, while clonal growth may have helped the ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Aline Finger Iain Macdonald Peter M. Hollingsworth |
author_facet |
Aline Finger Iain Macdonald Peter M. Hollingsworth |
author_sort |
Aline Finger |
title |
Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland |
title_short |
Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland |
title_full |
Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland |
title_fullStr |
Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: An example using the threatened Saxifraga hirculus L. in Scotland |
title_sort |
genetic monitoring for effective plant conservation: an example using the threatened saxifraga hirculus l. in scotland |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/article/7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 |
genre |
Marsh Saxifrage Saxifraga hirculus |
genre_facet |
Marsh Saxifrage Saxifraga hirculus |
op_source |
Plants, People, Planet, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 381-398 (2024) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/toc/2572-2611 2572-2611 doi:10.1002/ppp3.10456 https://doaj.org/article/7626d665825149a9bd1d2b46929712c7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10456 |
container_title |
PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
381 |
op_container_end_page |
398 |
_version_ |
1810456463954411520 |