Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA
This study is focused on mineralogical and chemical characterization of an authigenic carbonate rock (crust) collected at a recently discovered cold seep on the US North Atlantic continental margin. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicate that the carbonate rock is co...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:74dfebca2a884289ad299e64aeaae128 2023-05-15T17:30:24+02:00 Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA Rinat Gabitov Chiara Borrelli Jacob Buettner Brenda Kirkland Adam Skarke Dustin Trail Brittany Garner Maurice Testa Mahnaz Wahidi Christopher Hoff Salavat Khasanov Giuliana Panieri Roobanvenkatesh Thirumalai Jay Thomas Jeremy Weremeichik Irina Zverkova 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030138 https://doaj.org/article/74dfebca2a884289ad299e64aeaae128 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/9/3/138 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-163X 2075-163X doi:10.3390/min9030138 https://doaj.org/article/74dfebca2a884289ad299e64aeaae128 Minerals, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 138 (2019) authigenic carbonates aragonite methane seep magnesium sulfur strontium barium carbon isotopes Mineralogy QE351-399.2 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030138 2022-12-31T14:44:36Z This study is focused on mineralogical and chemical characterization of an authigenic carbonate rock (crust) collected at a recently discovered cold seep on the US North Atlantic continental margin. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicate that the carbonate rock is composed of microcrystalline aragonite cement, white acicular aragonite crystals (AcAr), equant quartz crystals, small microcrystalline aluminosilicates, and trace amounts of iron sulfide microcrystals. Element/calcium ratios were measured with laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) using a calcite standard, which was prepared by annealing USGS certified carbonate powder (MACS-3). The occurrence of microscopic, non-carbonate inclusions precluded evaluation of trace elements in the aragonite cement, but allowed for in situ analysis of AcAr crystals. Carbon and oxygen isotopes were analyzed via isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and expressed as δ 13 C and δ 18 O. Low δ 13 C values suggest that aragonite grew as a result of anaerobic oxidation of methane and observed δ 18 O values indicate that the temperature of aragonite crystallization was 1.7–1.9 °C. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Minerals 9 3 138 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
authigenic carbonates aragonite methane seep magnesium sulfur strontium barium carbon isotopes Mineralogy QE351-399.2 |
spellingShingle |
authigenic carbonates aragonite methane seep magnesium sulfur strontium barium carbon isotopes Mineralogy QE351-399.2 Rinat Gabitov Chiara Borrelli Jacob Buettner Brenda Kirkland Adam Skarke Dustin Trail Brittany Garner Maurice Testa Mahnaz Wahidi Christopher Hoff Salavat Khasanov Giuliana Panieri Roobanvenkatesh Thirumalai Jay Thomas Jeremy Weremeichik Irina Zverkova Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA |
topic_facet |
authigenic carbonates aragonite methane seep magnesium sulfur strontium barium carbon isotopes Mineralogy QE351-399.2 |
description |
This study is focused on mineralogical and chemical characterization of an authigenic carbonate rock (crust) collected at a recently discovered cold seep on the US North Atlantic continental margin. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicate that the carbonate rock is composed of microcrystalline aragonite cement, white acicular aragonite crystals (AcAr), equant quartz crystals, small microcrystalline aluminosilicates, and trace amounts of iron sulfide microcrystals. Element/calcium ratios were measured with laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) using a calcite standard, which was prepared by annealing USGS certified carbonate powder (MACS-3). The occurrence of microscopic, non-carbonate inclusions precluded evaluation of trace elements in the aragonite cement, but allowed for in situ analysis of AcAr crystals. Carbon and oxygen isotopes were analyzed via isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and expressed as δ 13 C and δ 18 O. Low δ 13 C values suggest that aragonite grew as a result of anaerobic oxidation of methane and observed δ 18 O values indicate that the temperature of aragonite crystallization was 1.7–1.9 °C. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rinat Gabitov Chiara Borrelli Jacob Buettner Brenda Kirkland Adam Skarke Dustin Trail Brittany Garner Maurice Testa Mahnaz Wahidi Christopher Hoff Salavat Khasanov Giuliana Panieri Roobanvenkatesh Thirumalai Jay Thomas Jeremy Weremeichik Irina Zverkova |
author_facet |
Rinat Gabitov Chiara Borrelli Jacob Buettner Brenda Kirkland Adam Skarke Dustin Trail Brittany Garner Maurice Testa Mahnaz Wahidi Christopher Hoff Salavat Khasanov Giuliana Panieri Roobanvenkatesh Thirumalai Jay Thomas Jeremy Weremeichik Irina Zverkova |
author_sort |
Rinat Gabitov |
title |
Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA |
title_short |
Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA |
title_full |
Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of Carbonate Crust from a Recently Discovered Methane Seep on the North Atlantic Continental Margin of the USA |
title_sort |
characterization of carbonate crust from a recently discovered methane seep on the north atlantic continental margin of the usa |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030138 https://doaj.org/article/74dfebca2a884289ad299e64aeaae128 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Minerals, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 138 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/9/3/138 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-163X 2075-163X doi:10.3390/min9030138 https://doaj.org/article/74dfebca2a884289ad299e64aeaae128 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030138 |
container_title |
Minerals |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
138 |
_version_ |
1766126784638615552 |