The Effect of Agulhas Eddies on Absorption and Transport of Anthropogenic Carbon in the South Atlantic Ocean

• Published in: Climate
• Main Authors: Iole B. M. Orselli, Catherine Goyet, Rodrigo Kerr, José L. L. de Azevedo, Moacyr Araujo, Felippe Galdino, Franck Touratier, Carlos A. E. Garcia
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2019
• Subjects: carbonate system; anthropogenic carbon; Agulhas eddies; South Atlantic Ocean; Science; Q; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7060084; https://doaj.org/article/74ac4ec206eb42419ad0fb0b06a7a260

The South Atlantic Ocean is currently undergoing significant alterations due to climate change. This region is important to the global carbon cycle, but marine carbon data are scarce in this basin. Additionally, this region is influenced by Agulhas eddies. However, their effects on ocean biogeochemistry are not yet fully understood. Thus, we aimed to model the carbonate parameters in this region and investigate the anthropogenic carbon (C ant ) content in 13 eddies shed by the Agulhas retroflection. We used in situ data from the CLIVAR/WOCE/A10 section to elaborate total dissolved inorganic carbon (C T ) and total alkalinity (A T ) models and reconstruct those parameters using in situ data from two other Brazilian initiatives. Furthermore, we applied the Tracer combining Oxygen, inorganic Carbon, and total Alkalinity (TrOCA) method to calculate the C ant , focusing on the 13 identified Agulhas eddies. The C T and A T models presented root mean square errors less than 1.66 and 2.19 μmol kg −1 , indicating Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network climate precision. The C ant content in the Agulhas eddies was 23% higher than that at the same depths of the surrounding waters. We observed that Agulhas eddies can play a role in the faster acidification of the South Atlantic Central Water.