The Hydrochemistry and Recent Sediment Geochemistry of Small Lakes of Murmansk, Arctic Zone of Russia

• Published in: Water
• Main Authors: Zakhar Slukovskii, Vladimir Dauvalter, Alina Guzeva, Dmitry Denisov, Alexander Cherepanov, Evgeny Siroezhko
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020
• Subjects: urban lakes; water and sediment pollution; heavy metals; Murmansk; Arctic; Hydraulic engineering; TC1-978; Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes; TD201-500
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041130; https://doaj.org/article/732cb271d08b4eb387ceab6fb0c3964a

This paper presents the first study of five small lakes located in the city of Murmansk. Field work was carried out during 2018–2019. Water samples were collected using a bathometer, while the sediments were sampled using an Ekman grab and Limnos gravity corer. It was found that the water of the studied lakes in Murmansk belong to the sodium group of the chloride class and to the calcium group of the hydrocarbonate class. Compared to the background level, elevated pH, concentrations of the main cations of alkali and alkaline-earth metals, N compounds, total dissolved solids, and heavy metals were found in the lakes, which indicate exposure to anthropogenic impacts. The sediments of the lakes, composed of organomineral and mineral silts, also have an elevated content of heavy metals compared to the background. The most significant excessive concentrations were found for V, Ni, Sb, Pb, Co, Cr, and W. Based on the calculated pollution load index and geoaccumulation index of the sediments, the studied water bodies in Murmansk can be classified as lakes with heavy and extremely heavy pollution levels. The primary pollution sources are emissions from the Murmansk thermal power plant, coal port, road and, rail transport.