Climate-related drivers of nutrient inputs and food web structure in shallow Arctic lake ecosystems

• Published in: Scientific Reports
• Main Authors: Edoardo Calizza, Rosamaria Salvatori, David Rossi, Vittorio Pasquali, Giulio Careddu, Simona Sporta Caputi, Deborah Maccapan, Luca Santarelli, Pietro Montemurro, Loreto Rossi, Maria Letizia Costantini
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Nature Portfolio 2022
• Subjects: Medicine; R; Science; Q; Arctic; Arctic Lake; Climate change; Tundra
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06136-4; https://doaj.org/article/72b70bae28af460f8b22591922076215

Abstract In order to predict the effects of climate change on polar ecosystems, disentangling mechanisms of nutrient transfer in food webs is crucial. We investigated sources of nutrients in tundra lakes, tracing their transfer through the food web and relating the observed patterns to runoff, snow coverage, and the presence of migratory geese in lake catchments. C and N content (elemental and isotopic) of several food web components including Lepidurus arcticus (Notostraca, at the top of the lake food webs) in 18 shallow Arctic lakes was compared. Terrestrial productivity and geese abundance were key biotic factors that interacted with abiotic variables (snow coverage, lake and catchment size) in determining the amount and origin of nutrient inputs, affecting the trophic interactions among aquatic species, food chain length and nutrient flow in Arctic lake food webs. Decreasing snow coverage, increasing abundance and expansion of the geese’s range are expected across the Arctic due to climate warming. By relating nutrient inputs and food web structure to snow coverage, vegetation and geese, this study contributes to our mechanistic understanding of the cascade effects of climate change in tundra ecosystems, and may help predict the response of lakes to changes in nutrient inputs at lower latitudes.