Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland
Rapidly-rising jökulhlaups, or glacial outburst floods, are a phenomenon with a high potential for damage. The initiation and propagation processes of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup are still not fully understood. Seismic monitoring can contribute to an improved process understanding, but comprehensive...
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Cambridge University Press
2020
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:721adda23eb046199f98e73a8d3818b5 2023-05-15T16:28:06+02:00 Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland Michael Behm Jacob I. Walter Daniel Binder Feng Cheng Michele Citterio Bernd Kulessa Kirsty Langley Phillipe Limpach Stefan Mertl Wolfgang Schöner Mikkel Tamstorf Gernot Weyss 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.9 https://doaj.org/article/721adda23eb046199f98e73a8d3818b5 EN eng Cambridge University Press https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302000009X/type/journal_article https://doaj.org/toc/0022-1430 https://doaj.org/toc/1727-5652 doi:10.1017/jog.2020.9 0022-1430 1727-5652 https://doaj.org/article/721adda23eb046199f98e73a8d3818b5 Journal of Glaciology, Vol 66, Pp 329-347 (2020) Jökulhlaups (GLOFs) seismology subglacial processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.9 2023-03-12T01:30:57Z Rapidly-rising jökulhlaups, or glacial outburst floods, are a phenomenon with a high potential for damage. The initiation and propagation processes of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup are still not fully understood. Seismic monitoring can contribute to an improved process understanding, but comprehensive long-term seismic monitoring campaigns capturing the dynamics of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup have not been reported so far. To fill this gap, we installed a seismic network at the marginal, ice-dammed lake of the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap (APO) in NE-Greenland. Episodic outbursts from the lake cause flood waves in the Zackenberg river, characterized by a rapid discharge increase within a few hours. Our 6 months long seismic dataset comprises the whole fill-and-drain cycle of the ice-dammed lake in 2012 and includes one of the most destructive floods recorded so far for the Zackenberg river. Seismic event detection and localization reveals abundant surface crevassing and correlates with changes of the river discharge. Seismic interferometry suggests the existence of a thin basal sedimentary layer. We show that the ballistic part of the first surface waves can potentially be used to infer medium changes in both the ice body and the basal layer. Interpretation of time-lapse interferograms is challenged by a varying ambient noise source distribution. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Ice cap Journal of Glaciology Zackenberg Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Dammed Lake ENVELOPE(-68.258,-68.258,68.496,68.496) Greenland Journal of Glaciology 66 256 329 347 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Jökulhlaups (GLOFs) seismology subglacial processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
spellingShingle |
Jökulhlaups (GLOFs) seismology subglacial processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 Michael Behm Jacob I. Walter Daniel Binder Feng Cheng Michele Citterio Bernd Kulessa Kirsty Langley Phillipe Limpach Stefan Mertl Wolfgang Schöner Mikkel Tamstorf Gernot Weyss Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland |
topic_facet |
Jökulhlaups (GLOFs) seismology subglacial processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
description |
Rapidly-rising jökulhlaups, or glacial outburst floods, are a phenomenon with a high potential for damage. The initiation and propagation processes of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup are still not fully understood. Seismic monitoring can contribute to an improved process understanding, but comprehensive long-term seismic monitoring campaigns capturing the dynamics of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup have not been reported so far. To fill this gap, we installed a seismic network at the marginal, ice-dammed lake of the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap (APO) in NE-Greenland. Episodic outbursts from the lake cause flood waves in the Zackenberg river, characterized by a rapid discharge increase within a few hours. Our 6 months long seismic dataset comprises the whole fill-and-drain cycle of the ice-dammed lake in 2012 and includes one of the most destructive floods recorded so far for the Zackenberg river. Seismic event detection and localization reveals abundant surface crevassing and correlates with changes of the river discharge. Seismic interferometry suggests the existence of a thin basal sedimentary layer. We show that the ballistic part of the first surface waves can potentially be used to infer medium changes in both the ice body and the basal layer. Interpretation of time-lapse interferograms is challenged by a varying ambient noise source distribution. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Michael Behm Jacob I. Walter Daniel Binder Feng Cheng Michele Citterio Bernd Kulessa Kirsty Langley Phillipe Limpach Stefan Mertl Wolfgang Schöner Mikkel Tamstorf Gernot Weyss |
author_facet |
Michael Behm Jacob I. Walter Daniel Binder Feng Cheng Michele Citterio Bernd Kulessa Kirsty Langley Phillipe Limpach Stefan Mertl Wolfgang Schöner Mikkel Tamstorf Gernot Weyss |
author_sort |
Michael Behm |
title |
Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland |
title_short |
Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland |
title_full |
Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland |
title_fullStr |
Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the A.P. Olsen Ice Cap, NE-Greenland |
title_sort |
seismic characterization of a rapidly-rising jökulhlaup cycle at the a.p. olsen ice cap, ne-greenland |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.9 https://doaj.org/article/721adda23eb046199f98e73a8d3818b5 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-68.258,-68.258,68.496,68.496) |
geographic |
Dammed Lake Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Dammed Lake Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Ice cap Journal of Glaciology Zackenberg |
genre_facet |
Greenland Ice cap Journal of Glaciology Zackenberg |
op_source |
Journal of Glaciology, Vol 66, Pp 329-347 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302000009X/type/journal_article https://doaj.org/toc/0022-1430 https://doaj.org/toc/1727-5652 doi:10.1017/jog.2020.9 0022-1430 1727-5652 https://doaj.org/article/721adda23eb046199f98e73a8d3818b5 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.9 |
container_title |
Journal of Glaciology |
container_volume |
66 |
container_issue |
256 |
container_start_page |
329 |
op_container_end_page |
347 |
_version_ |
1766017719130390528 |