A Color Matching Method for Mosaic HY-1 Satellite Images in Antarctica

Antarctic mapping with satellite images is an important basic task for polar environmental monitoring. Since the first Chinese marine satellite was launched in 2002, China has formed three series of more than 10 marine satellites in orbit. As global operational monitoring satellites of ocean color s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Remote Sensing
Main Authors: Tao Zeng, Lijian Shi, Lei Huang, Ying Zhang, Haitian Zhu, Xiaotong Yang
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023
Subjects:
CZI
Q
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184399
https://doaj.org/article/70469f230af1453f9bc4b1f12118f6b1
Description
Summary:Antarctic mapping with satellite images is an important basic task for polar environmental monitoring. Since the first Chinese marine satellite was launched in 2002, China has formed three series of more than 10 marine satellites in orbit. As global operational monitoring satellites of ocean color series, HY-1C and HY-1D have good coverage characteristics and imaging performance in polar regions, and they provide an effective tool for Antarctic monitoring and mapping. In this paper, Antarctic images acquired by the HY-1 satellite Coastal Zone Imager (CZI) sensor were used to study color matching in the mosaic process. According to the CZI characteristics for Antarctic imaging, experiments were carried out on the illuminance nonuniformity of a single image and color registration of multiple images. A gray-level segmentation color-matching method is proposed to solve the problem of image overstretching in the Antarctic image color-matching process. The results and statistical analysis show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the color deviation between HY-1 Antarctic images, and the mosaic results have a good effect.