Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review)
This review examines the issues of ex situ conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources in the world’s genebanks and various institutions in different countries. The most urgent among the studied problems are the issues of preserving interspecific and intraspecific diversity and its sustainable utiliz...
Published in: | Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding |
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Language: | English Russian |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 https://doaj.org/article/7022202f52c9490a872455886d93c85c |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7022202f52c9490a872455886d93c85c 2024-02-27T08:45:08+00:00 Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) S. E. Dunaeva L. S. Krasovskaya T. A. Gavrilenko 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 https://doaj.org/article/7022202f52c9490a872455886d93c85c EN RU eng rus N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1208 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8834 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0982 2227-8834 2619-0982 doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 https://doaj.org/article/7022202f52c9490a872455886d93c85c Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, Vol 183, Iss 1, Pp 236-253 (2022) raspberries blackberries species diversity collections in vitro cryopreservation genebanks Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 2024-01-28T02:18:22Z This review examines the issues of ex situ conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources in the world’s genebanks and various institutions in different countries. The most urgent among the studied problems are the issues of preserving interspecific and intraspecific diversity and its sustainable utilization in breeding programs. The main attention is paid to pomologically important subgenera – raspberries Idaeobatus Focke (= Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene) and blackberries Rubus (= Eubatus Focke).Detailed information is provided on the composition and size of field, in vitro and cryogenic collections as well as seed collections. Specific features of conserving the genus’s genetic resources in collections of different types are analyzed. Information on collections of the genus preserved in the Russian Federation, unavailable in international databases, is summarized. Particular attention is paid to the collection of raspberries and blackberries held by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), including the history of its formation and the current state.VIR’s clonal genebank currently preserves 359 accessions of Rubus L., belonging mainly to the subgenera of raspberries (Idaeobatus) and blackberries (Rubus): 209 of these accessions are maintained in the field collection, and 150 in the in vitro collection. Raspberry cultivars developed through breeding dominate in the VIR collection – 170 accessions, among which 126 have been released by domestic breeders. Wild species are mainly represented by those collected in the Russian North – 49 clones of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and 6 of cloudberries (R. chamaemorus L.) – and in the Caucasus (35 accessions of 26 species). The data on the species diversity of the genus in Russian natural flora are presented and the strategy of replenishment, study and conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources at VIR’s genebank is discussed. Article in Journal/Newspaper Russian North Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Greene ENVELOPE(168.233,168.233,-72.100,-72.100) Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183 1 236 253 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
raspberries blackberries species diversity collections in vitro cryopreservation genebanks Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 |
spellingShingle |
raspberries blackberries species diversity collections in vitro cryopreservation genebanks Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 S. E. Dunaeva L. S. Krasovskaya T. A. Gavrilenko Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
topic_facet |
raspberries blackberries species diversity collections in vitro cryopreservation genebanks Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 |
description |
This review examines the issues of ex situ conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources in the world’s genebanks and various institutions in different countries. The most urgent among the studied problems are the issues of preserving interspecific and intraspecific diversity and its sustainable utilization in breeding programs. The main attention is paid to pomologically important subgenera – raspberries Idaeobatus Focke (= Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene) and blackberries Rubus (= Eubatus Focke).Detailed information is provided on the composition and size of field, in vitro and cryogenic collections as well as seed collections. Specific features of conserving the genus’s genetic resources in collections of different types are analyzed. Information on collections of the genus preserved in the Russian Federation, unavailable in international databases, is summarized. Particular attention is paid to the collection of raspberries and blackberries held by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), including the history of its formation and the current state.VIR’s clonal genebank currently preserves 359 accessions of Rubus L., belonging mainly to the subgenera of raspberries (Idaeobatus) and blackberries (Rubus): 209 of these accessions are maintained in the field collection, and 150 in the in vitro collection. Raspberry cultivars developed through breeding dominate in the VIR collection – 170 accessions, among which 126 have been released by domestic breeders. Wild species are mainly represented by those collected in the Russian North – 49 clones of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and 6 of cloudberries (R. chamaemorus L.) – and in the Caucasus (35 accessions of 26 species). The data on the species diversity of the genus in Russian natural flora are presented and the strategy of replenishment, study and conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources at VIR’s genebank is discussed. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
S. E. Dunaeva L. S. Krasovskaya T. A. Gavrilenko |
author_facet |
S. E. Dunaeva L. S. Krasovskaya T. A. Gavrilenko |
author_sort |
S. E. Dunaeva |
title |
Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
title_short |
Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
title_full |
Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
title_fullStr |
Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
title_sort |
ex situ conservation of rubus l. (rosaceae) genetic resources (a review) |
publisher |
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 https://doaj.org/article/7022202f52c9490a872455886d93c85c |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(168.233,168.233,-72.100,-72.100) |
geographic |
Greene |
geographic_facet |
Greene |
genre |
Russian North |
genre_facet |
Russian North |
op_source |
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, Vol 183, Iss 1, Pp 236-253 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1208 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8834 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0982 2227-8834 2619-0982 doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 https://doaj.org/article/7022202f52c9490a872455886d93c85c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-236-253 |
container_title |
Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding |
container_volume |
183 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
236 |
op_container_end_page |
253 |
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1792054223167291392 |