A Comparison of Decimeter Scale Variations of Physical and Photobiological Parameters in a Late Winter First-Year Sea Ice in Southwest Greenland

• Published in: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
• Main Authors: Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen, Clara Marie Petersen, Dorte Haubjerg Søgaard, Brian Keith Sorrell
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021
• Subjects: sea ice; physical and photobiological parameters; Phyto-PAM; spatial variability; Greenland; Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering; VM1-989; Oceanography; GC1-1581; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9010060; https://doaj.org/article/6f02ca23d9654296a1e11ea4a475cf89

Small-scale variation in the physical and biological properties of sea ice was examined by collecting nine sea ice cores within 1 m 2 in a land-fast first-year ice in southwest Greenland in late winter. Cores were sectioned in four segments and sea ice physical, biological, and photobiological parameters were measured. The main purpose was to explore the decimeter-scale horizontal and vertical variations in common sea ice parameters. ANOVA analyses revealed significant within-core variations for bulk salinity, brine salinity, brine volume, gas volume, chlorophyll a (Chl a ), and the maximum light-limited photosynthetic efficiency (α). Only temperature and bulk salinity variations were significant between cores, and no significant variations were found within or between cores for other photobiological parameters. Power analyses were applied to determine the number of replicates needed to achieve a significance at p < 0.05 with sufficient power, and showed a minimum of four and preferably five replicate cores to detect the observed variability in this first-year ice. It is emphasized that these results only apply to this type of first-year ice in late winter/early spring, and that different variations may apply to other types of ice.