Does plant community plasticity mediate microbial homeostasis?

• Published in: Ecology and Evolution
• Main Authors: Kate M. Buckeridge, Jennie R. McLaren
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2020
• Subjects: Arctic tundra; carbon use efficiency; extracellular enzymes; long‐term fertilization; plant–microbe interactions; stoichiometry; Ecology; QH540-549.5; Arctic; Tundra
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6269; https://doaj.org/article/6efde9d432c542899812d3a59ac3db25

Abstract Microbial homeostasis—constant microbial element ratios along resource gradients—is a core ecological tenet, yet not all systems display homeostasis. We suggest investigations of homeostasis mechanisms must also consider plant–microbial interactions. Specifically, we hypothesized that ecosystems with strong plant community plasticity to changing resources will have homeostatic microbial communities, with less microbial resource cost, because plants reduce variance in resource stoichiometry. Using long‐term nutrient additions in two ecosystems with differing plant response, we fail to support our hypothesis because although homeostasis appears stronger in the system with stronger plant response, microbial mechanisms were also stronger. However, our conclusions were undermined by high heterogeneity in resources, which may be common in ecosystem‐level studies, and methodological assumptions may be exacerbated by shifting plant communities. We propose our study as a starting point for further ecosystem‐scale investigations, with higher replication to address microbial and soil variability, and improved insight into microbial assimilable resources.