Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016)
Work on the project focused on the following five areas: 1) field works in Antarctica at Vostok and Concordia stations; 2) experimental and theoretical studies in the field of ice core and paleoclimate research; 3) experimental and theoretical works related to the exploration of subglacial Lake Vost...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 https://doaj.org/article/6ede8e534c6e48df9d26cbe1ab1bb5e7 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:6ede8e534c6e48df9d26cbe1ab1bb5e7 2023-05-15T13:44:33+02:00 Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) V. Ya. Lipenkov A. A. Ekaykin I. A. Alekhina Yu. A. Shibaev A. V. Kozachek D. O. Vladimirova N. I. Vasilev A. V. Preobrazhenskaya 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 https://doaj.org/article/6ede8e534c6e48df9d26cbe1ab1bb5e7 RU rus Nauka https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/364 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-6734 https://doaj.org/toc/2412-3765 2076-6734 2412-3765 doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 https://doaj.org/article/6ede8e534c6e48df9d26cbe1ab1bb5e7 Лëд и снег, Vol 57, Iss 1, Pp 133-141 (2017) геохимические методы ледяные керны научно-исследовательская лаборатория окружающая среда палеоклимат развитие российский научный фонд Science Q article 2017 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 2023-03-19T01:40:11Z Work on the project focused on the following five areas: 1) field works in Antarctica at Vostok and Concordia stations; 2) experimental and theoretical studies in the field of ice core and paleoclimate research; 3) experimental and theoretical works related to the exploration of subglacial Lake Vostok; 4) development of technology and drilling equipment for deep ice coring and exploration of subglacial lakes; 5) upgrading the analytical instrumentation in the Climate and Environmental Research Laboratory (CERL) of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute. The main achievements in the field of ice core and paleoclimate research include 1) further elaboration of a new method of ice core dating, which is based on the link between air content of ice and local insolation, 2) investigation of the possible applications of the 17O-excess measurements in ice core to the paleoclimate research, 3) a better understanding of the mechanisms of the formation of relief-related variations in the isotopic content of an ice core drilled in the area of Antarctic megadunes, and 4) obtaining the first reliable data set on the variations of the 17O-excess in the Vostok core corresponding to marine isotope stage 11. As part of our studies of subglacial Lake Vostok, we have obtained a large body of new experimental data from the new ice core recovered from the 5G-3 borehole to the surface of the subglacial lake. Stacked profiles of isotopic composition, gas content and the size and orientation of the ice crystals in the lake ice have been composed from the data of three replicate cores from boreholes 5G-1, 5G-2 and 5G-3. The study reveals that the concentration of gases in the lake water beneath Vostok is unexpectedly low. A clear signature of the melt water in the surface layer of the lake, which is subject to refreezing on the icy ceiling of Lake Vostok, has been discerned in the three different properties of the accreted ice (the ice texture, the isotopic and gas content of the ice). These sets of data indicate in concert that ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Arctic ice core Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Antarctic Lake Vostok ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500) Ice and Snow 57 1 133 141 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
Russian |
topic |
геохимические методы ледяные керны научно-исследовательская лаборатория окружающая среда палеоклимат развитие российский научный фонд Science Q |
spellingShingle |
геохимические методы ледяные керны научно-исследовательская лаборатория окружающая среда палеоклимат развитие российский научный фонд Science Q V. Ya. Lipenkov A. A. Ekaykin I. A. Alekhina Yu. A. Shibaev A. V. Kozachek D. O. Vladimirova N. I. Vasilev A. V. Preobrazhenskaya Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) |
topic_facet |
геохимические методы ледяные керны научно-исследовательская лаборатория окружающая среда палеоклимат развитие российский научный фонд Science Q |
description |
Work on the project focused on the following five areas: 1) field works in Antarctica at Vostok and Concordia stations; 2) experimental and theoretical studies in the field of ice core and paleoclimate research; 3) experimental and theoretical works related to the exploration of subglacial Lake Vostok; 4) development of technology and drilling equipment for deep ice coring and exploration of subglacial lakes; 5) upgrading the analytical instrumentation in the Climate and Environmental Research Laboratory (CERL) of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute. The main achievements in the field of ice core and paleoclimate research include 1) further elaboration of a new method of ice core dating, which is based on the link between air content of ice and local insolation, 2) investigation of the possible applications of the 17O-excess measurements in ice core to the paleoclimate research, 3) a better understanding of the mechanisms of the formation of relief-related variations in the isotopic content of an ice core drilled in the area of Antarctic megadunes, and 4) obtaining the first reliable data set on the variations of the 17O-excess in the Vostok core corresponding to marine isotope stage 11. As part of our studies of subglacial Lake Vostok, we have obtained a large body of new experimental data from the new ice core recovered from the 5G-3 borehole to the surface of the subglacial lake. Stacked profiles of isotopic composition, gas content and the size and orientation of the ice crystals in the lake ice have been composed from the data of three replicate cores from boreholes 5G-1, 5G-2 and 5G-3. The study reveals that the concentration of gases in the lake water beneath Vostok is unexpectedly low. A clear signature of the melt water in the surface layer of the lake, which is subject to refreezing on the icy ceiling of Lake Vostok, has been discerned in the three different properties of the accreted ice (the ice texture, the isotopic and gas content of the ice). These sets of data indicate in concert that ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
V. Ya. Lipenkov A. A. Ekaykin I. A. Alekhina Yu. A. Shibaev A. V. Kozachek D. O. Vladimirova N. I. Vasilev A. V. Preobrazhenskaya |
author_facet |
V. Ya. Lipenkov A. A. Ekaykin I. A. Alekhina Yu. A. Shibaev A. V. Kozachek D. O. Vladimirova N. I. Vasilev A. V. Preobrazhenskaya |
author_sort |
V. Ya. Lipenkov |
title |
Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) |
title_short |
Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) |
title_full |
Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) |
title_fullStr |
Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of Antarctica from the deep ice core and Lake Vostok water sample studies (Key results of implementation of the Russian Science Foundation project, 2014–2016) |
title_sort |
evolution of climate, glaciation and subglacial environments of antarctica from the deep ice core and lake vostok water sample studies (key results of implementation of the russian science foundation project, 2014–2016) |
publisher |
Nauka |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 https://doaj.org/article/6ede8e534c6e48df9d26cbe1ab1bb5e7 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500) |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic Lake Vostok |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic Lake Vostok |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Arctic ice core |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Arctic ice core |
op_source |
Лëд и снег, Vol 57, Iss 1, Pp 133-141 (2017) |
op_relation |
https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/364 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-6734 https://doaj.org/toc/2412-3765 2076-6734 2412-3765 doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 https://doaj.org/article/6ede8e534c6e48df9d26cbe1ab1bb5e7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2017-1-133-141 |
container_title |
Ice and Snow |
container_volume |
57 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
133 |
op_container_end_page |
141 |
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1766203077062295552 |