Impact of Microtus arvalis and Lepus europaeus on apple trees by trunk bark gnawing

A unique evaluation of the apple tree trunk bark damage caused by common vole and European hare was presented. Damage was found in an apple orchard under organic farming, in Central Moravia (Czech Republic), at 700 m a.s.l. There were two cultivated apple cultivars Red Spring and Melodie/Angold. Dam...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Plant Protection Science
Main Authors: Josef Suchomel, Jan Šipoš, Ladislav Čepelka, Marta Heroldová
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.17221/64/2018-PPS
https://doaj.org/article/6d30336902304a3f9f0b6ccb04509074