Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur

This article discusses the often stereotyped and essentialized depiction of the Sámi in Old Norse sources in light of recent work on critical race theory and its application to the Middle Ages. Focussing on the portrayal of Sámi characters in the late-medieval Hrafnistumannasögur (Sagas of the Men o...

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Published in:Scandinavian-Canadian Studies
Main Author: Arwen Thysse
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
French
Published: University of Alberta Library 2022
Subjects:
P
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.29173/scancan221
https://doaj.org/article/6baf4f4fe5d447aba86440f1bee60ba1
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spelling ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:6baf4f4fe5d447aba86440f1bee60ba1 2023-07-02T03:33:40+02:00 Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur Arwen Thysse 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.29173/scancan221 https://doaj.org/article/6baf4f4fe5d447aba86440f1bee60ba1 EN FR eng fre University of Alberta Library https://scancan.net/index.php/scancan/article/view/221 https://doaj.org/toc/0823-1796 https://doaj.org/toc/2816-5187 doi:10.29173/scancan221 0823-1796 2816-5187 https://doaj.org/article/6baf4f4fe5d447aba86440f1bee60ba1 Scandinavian-Canadian Studies, Vol 29 (2022) race Sámi fornaldarsögur otherness finnar History of Northern Europe. Scandinavia DL1-1180 Language and Literature P article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.29173/scancan221 2023-06-11T00:34:59Z This article discusses the often stereotyped and essentialized depiction of the Sámi in Old Norse sources in light of recent work on critical race theory and its application to the Middle Ages. Focussing on the portrayal of Sámi characters in the late-medieval Hrafnistumannasögur (Sagas of the Men of Hrafnista), this article argues that Norse portrayals of the Sámi were racial in character and that there did indeed exist a racial dynamic between the two peoples, at least during the late-medieval period from which these sagas survive. Consideration is also given towards how both positive and negative portrayals of the Sàmi in these sources can be understood within a racialized context. This article is a winner of the 2022 Marna Feldt Graduate Publication Award. À la lumière des récents travaux sur la théorie raciale critique [critical race theory] et son application dans le contexte du Moyen- ge, cet article traite de la représentation, souvent stéréotypée et essentialiste, des Samis dans les sources en vieux norois. Se concentrant sur les portraits des personnages Samis dans les Hrafnistumannasögur (sagas des hommes de Hrafnista) du bas Moyen- ge, cet article argumente que les représentations nordiques des Samis étaient de caractère racial et qu’il existait en effet une dynamique raciale entre les deux peuples, tout du moins durant le bas Moyen- ge, période d’où ces sagas nous proviennent. L’interprétation, dans un contexte racialisé, des représentations positives et négatives des Samis dans ces sources est également pris en considération. Cet article a reçu le Prix Marna Feldt de publication pour diplômé [graduate] de 2022. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sámi Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Scandinavian-Canadian Studies 29 1 28
institution Open Polar
collection Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
op_collection_id ftdoajarticles
language English
French
topic race
Sámi
fornaldarsögur
otherness
finnar
History of Northern Europe. Scandinavia
DL1-1180
Language and Literature
P
spellingShingle race
Sámi
fornaldarsögur
otherness
finnar
History of Northern Europe. Scandinavia
DL1-1180
Language and Literature
P
Arwen Thysse
Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
topic_facet race
Sámi
fornaldarsögur
otherness
finnar
History of Northern Europe. Scandinavia
DL1-1180
Language and Literature
P
description This article discusses the often stereotyped and essentialized depiction of the Sámi in Old Norse sources in light of recent work on critical race theory and its application to the Middle Ages. Focussing on the portrayal of Sámi characters in the late-medieval Hrafnistumannasögur (Sagas of the Men of Hrafnista), this article argues that Norse portrayals of the Sámi were racial in character and that there did indeed exist a racial dynamic between the two peoples, at least during the late-medieval period from which these sagas survive. Consideration is also given towards how both positive and negative portrayals of the Sàmi in these sources can be understood within a racialized context. This article is a winner of the 2022 Marna Feldt Graduate Publication Award. À la lumière des récents travaux sur la théorie raciale critique [critical race theory] et son application dans le contexte du Moyen- ge, cet article traite de la représentation, souvent stéréotypée et essentialiste, des Samis dans les sources en vieux norois. Se concentrant sur les portraits des personnages Samis dans les Hrafnistumannasögur (sagas des hommes de Hrafnista) du bas Moyen- ge, cet article argumente que les représentations nordiques des Samis étaient de caractère racial et qu’il existait en effet une dynamique raciale entre les deux peuples, tout du moins durant le bas Moyen- ge, période d’où ces sagas nous proviennent. L’interprétation, dans un contexte racialisé, des représentations positives et négatives des Samis dans ces sources est également pris en considération. Cet article a reçu le Prix Marna Feldt de publication pour diplômé [graduate] de 2022.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Arwen Thysse
author_facet Arwen Thysse
author_sort Arwen Thysse
title Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
title_short Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
title_full Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
title_fullStr Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
title_full_unstemmed Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
title_sort men and trolls: a discussion of race and the depiction of the sámi in the hrafnistumannasögur
publisher University of Alberta Library
publishDate 2022
url https://doi.org/10.29173/scancan221
https://doaj.org/article/6baf4f4fe5d447aba86440f1bee60ba1
genre Sámi
genre_facet Sámi
op_source Scandinavian-Canadian Studies, Vol 29 (2022)
op_relation https://scancan.net/index.php/scancan/article/view/221
https://doaj.org/toc/0823-1796
https://doaj.org/toc/2816-5187
doi:10.29173/scancan221
0823-1796
2816-5187
https://doaj.org/article/6baf4f4fe5d447aba86440f1bee60ba1
op_doi https://doi.org/10.29173/scancan221
container_title Scandinavian-Canadian Studies
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