Circumpolar Inuit health systems
Background . The Inuit are an indigenous people totalling about 160,000 and living in 4 countries across the Arctic – Canada, Greenland, USA (Alaska) and Russia (Chukotka). In essence, they are one people living in 4 countries. Although there have been significant improvements in Inuit he...
Published in: | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
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2013
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 https://doaj.org/article/6baae2f0f5d942598e50a13e55f87f45 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:6baae2f0f5d942598e50a13e55f87f45 2023-05-15T14:53:11+02:00 Circumpolar Inuit health systems Leanna Ellsworth Annmaree O'Keeffe 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 https://doaj.org/article/6baae2f0f5d942598e50a13e55f87f45 EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21402/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/6baae2f0f5d942598e50a13e55f87f45 International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-9 (2013) Inuit health Inuit health systems Arctic health indigenous health Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 2022-12-30T22:05:29Z Background . The Inuit are an indigenous people totalling about 160,000 and living in 4 countries across the Arctic – Canada, Greenland, USA (Alaska) and Russia (Chukotka). In essence, they are one people living in 4 countries. Although there have been significant improvements in Inuit health and survival over the past 50 years, stark differences persist between the key health indicators for Inuit and those of the national populations in the United States, Canada and Russia and between Greenland and Denmark. On average, life expectancy in all 4 countries is lower for Inuit. Infant mortality rates are also markedly different with up to 3 times more infant deaths than the broader national average. Underlying these statistical differences are a range of health, social, economic and environmental factors which have affected Inuit health outcomes. Although the health challenges confronting the Inuit are in many cases similar across the Arctic, the responses to these challenges vary in accordance with the types of health systems in place in each of the 4 countries. Each of the 4 countries has a different health care system with varying degrees of accessibility and affordability for Inuit living in urban, rural and remote areas. Objective . To describe funding and governance arrangements for health services to Inuit in Canada, Greenland, USA (Alaska) and Russia (Chukotka) and to determine if a particular national system leads to better outcomes than any of the other 3 systems. Study design . Literature review. Results . It was not possible to draw linkages between the different characteristics of the respective health systems, the corresponding financial investment and the systems’ effectiveness in adequately serving Inuit health needs for several reasons including the very limited and inadequate collection of Inuit-specific health data by Canada, Alaska and Russia; and second, the data that are available do not necessarily provide a feasible point of comparison in terms of methodology and timing ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Chukotka Circumpolar Health Greenland International Journal of Circumpolar Health inuit Alaska Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Canada Greenland International Journal of Circumpolar Health 72 1 21402 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Inuit health Inuit health systems Arctic health indigenous health Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
Inuit health Inuit health systems Arctic health indigenous health Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Leanna Ellsworth Annmaree O'Keeffe Circumpolar Inuit health systems |
topic_facet |
Inuit health Inuit health systems Arctic health indigenous health Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Background . The Inuit are an indigenous people totalling about 160,000 and living in 4 countries across the Arctic – Canada, Greenland, USA (Alaska) and Russia (Chukotka). In essence, they are one people living in 4 countries. Although there have been significant improvements in Inuit health and survival over the past 50 years, stark differences persist between the key health indicators for Inuit and those of the national populations in the United States, Canada and Russia and between Greenland and Denmark. On average, life expectancy in all 4 countries is lower for Inuit. Infant mortality rates are also markedly different with up to 3 times more infant deaths than the broader national average. Underlying these statistical differences are a range of health, social, economic and environmental factors which have affected Inuit health outcomes. Although the health challenges confronting the Inuit are in many cases similar across the Arctic, the responses to these challenges vary in accordance with the types of health systems in place in each of the 4 countries. Each of the 4 countries has a different health care system with varying degrees of accessibility and affordability for Inuit living in urban, rural and remote areas. Objective . To describe funding and governance arrangements for health services to Inuit in Canada, Greenland, USA (Alaska) and Russia (Chukotka) and to determine if a particular national system leads to better outcomes than any of the other 3 systems. Study design . Literature review. Results . It was not possible to draw linkages between the different characteristics of the respective health systems, the corresponding financial investment and the systems’ effectiveness in adequately serving Inuit health needs for several reasons including the very limited and inadequate collection of Inuit-specific health data by Canada, Alaska and Russia; and second, the data that are available do not necessarily provide a feasible point of comparison in terms of methodology and timing ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Leanna Ellsworth Annmaree O'Keeffe |
author_facet |
Leanna Ellsworth Annmaree O'Keeffe |
author_sort |
Leanna Ellsworth |
title |
Circumpolar Inuit health systems |
title_short |
Circumpolar Inuit health systems |
title_full |
Circumpolar Inuit health systems |
title_fullStr |
Circumpolar Inuit health systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Circumpolar Inuit health systems |
title_sort |
circumpolar inuit health systems |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 https://doaj.org/article/6baae2f0f5d942598e50a13e55f87f45 |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Chukotka Circumpolar Health Greenland International Journal of Circumpolar Health inuit Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Chukotka Circumpolar Health Greenland International Journal of Circumpolar Health inuit Alaska |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-9 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21402/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/6baae2f0f5d942598e50a13e55f87f45 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21402 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
72 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
21402 |
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1766324607856410624 |