A new digital elevation model of Antarctica derived from CryoSat-2 altimetry

We present a new digital elevation model (DEM) of the Antarctic ice sheet and ice shelves based on 2.5 × 10 8 observations recorded by the CryoSat-2 satellite radar altimeter between July 2010 and July 2016. The DEM is formed from spatio-temporal fits to elevation measurements accumulated within 1,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: T. Slater, A. Shepherd, M. McMillan, A. Muir, L. Gilbert, A. E. Hogg, H. Konrad, T. Parrinello
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018
Subjects:
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Geology
QE1-996.5
Antarctic
The Antarctic
Antarc*
Antarctica
Ice Sheet
Ice Shelves
The Cryosphere
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1551-2018
https://doaj.org/article/6b77e331fed14aef8f4482e8d15fd1ab
Description
Summary:We present a new digital elevation model (DEM) of the Antarctic ice sheet and ice shelves based on 2.5 × 10 8 observations recorded by the CryoSat-2 satellite radar altimeter between July 2010 and July 2016. The DEM is formed from spatio-temporal fits to elevation measurements accumulated within 1, 2, and 5 km grid cells, and is posted at the modal resolution of 1 km. Altogether, 94 % of the grounded ice sheet and 98 % of the floating ice shelves are observed, and the remaining grid cells north of 88° S are interpolated using ordinary kriging. The median and root mean square difference between the DEM and 2.3 × 10 7 airborne laser altimeter measurements acquired during NASA Operation IceBridge campaigns are −0.30 and 13.50 m, respectively. The DEM uncertainty rises in regions of high slope, especially where elevation measurements were acquired in low-resolution mode; taking this into account, we estimate the average accuracy to be 9.5 m – a value that is comparable to or better than that of other models derived from satellite radar and laser altimetry.

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