Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia
By logging in the past, humans can determine current tree population structures, but fast stump decomposition makes difficult to falsify that for Amazonian Rainforests. We reconstructed land-use histories and surveyed trees ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height on three 1-ha plots (K1, K2, and K6) in Kü...
Published in: | Ekológia (Bratislava) |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:697e52e26694473fbae08bc714865afc 2023-05-15T18:40:36+02:00 Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia Garrido-Perez Edgardo I. Lincango-Vega Juan G. Tella-Ruiz David Arias-Pizarro Maria I. Bonilla Karen Cabrera Jairo Roman Horus J. 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0005 https://doaj.org/article/697e52e26694473fbae08bc714865afc EN eng Sciendo https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0005 https://doaj.org/toc/1337-947X 1337-947X doi:10.2478/eko-2021-0005 https://doaj.org/article/697e52e26694473fbae08bc714865afc Ekológia (Bratislava), Vol 40, Iss 1, Pp 37-47 (2021) alpine wet tundra disturbance land-use history tree sizes tropical rainforest Ecology QH540-549.5 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0005 2022-12-31T07:17:41Z By logging in the past, humans can determine current tree population structures, but fast stump decomposition makes difficult to falsify that for Amazonian Rainforests. We reconstructed land-use histories and surveyed trees ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height on three 1-ha plots (K1, K2, and K6) in Kühbergl, South Tyrolean Alps as we did for four plots in Atacapi, Ecuador (plots A, B, C, and D). Storm Vaia (October 27 –November 1, 2018) stroke Kübergl providing dated evidence of mass tree-mortality on plot K6. We used K6 as control for comparing its pre- and post-storm population structures with the ones of four Amazonian, and three Alpine species where Vaia did not kill trees (Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests). When compared with K6’s Picea abies, the following species had size distributions similar to post-storm, but not to pre-storm situation. Amazonian: Piptocoma discolor, Vochysia bracelineae (plots B and D), Miconia decurrens (plots B and C), and Pseudobombax sp (plot C). Alpine: Larix decidua (plot K1) and Picea abies (plot K2). Storms do not occur in Atacapi, where logging is a common practice. That makes plausible that discrete events of compulsive logging during secondary succession made Amazonian population structures to look similar to K6’s P. abies. Logging is forbidden in Kühbergl, but storms are common there. Thus, the current population structures of Larix decidua (plot K1) and Picea abies (plot K2) should be legacies of storms before Vaia. Looking into tree populations’ history can impulse research for answering some basic questions of Ecology: what alters population structures, and which population structuring processes are more influential than others. Article in Journal/Newspaper Tundra Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Stump ENVELOPE(-153.167,-153.167,-86.183,-86.183) Ekológia (Bratislava) 40 1 37 47 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
alpine wet tundra disturbance land-use history tree sizes tropical rainforest Ecology QH540-549.5 |
spellingShingle |
alpine wet tundra disturbance land-use history tree sizes tropical rainforest Ecology QH540-549.5 Garrido-Perez Edgardo I. Lincango-Vega Juan G. Tella-Ruiz David Arias-Pizarro Maria I. Bonilla Karen Cabrera Jairo Roman Horus J. Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia |
topic_facet |
alpine wet tundra disturbance land-use history tree sizes tropical rainforest Ecology QH540-549.5 |
description |
By logging in the past, humans can determine current tree population structures, but fast stump decomposition makes difficult to falsify that for Amazonian Rainforests. We reconstructed land-use histories and surveyed trees ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height on three 1-ha plots (K1, K2, and K6) in Kühbergl, South Tyrolean Alps as we did for four plots in Atacapi, Ecuador (plots A, B, C, and D). Storm Vaia (October 27 –November 1, 2018) stroke Kübergl providing dated evidence of mass tree-mortality on plot K6. We used K6 as control for comparing its pre- and post-storm population structures with the ones of four Amazonian, and three Alpine species where Vaia did not kill trees (Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests). When compared with K6’s Picea abies, the following species had size distributions similar to post-storm, but not to pre-storm situation. Amazonian: Piptocoma discolor, Vochysia bracelineae (plots B and D), Miconia decurrens (plots B and C), and Pseudobombax sp (plot C). Alpine: Larix decidua (plot K1) and Picea abies (plot K2). Storms do not occur in Atacapi, where logging is a common practice. That makes plausible that discrete events of compulsive logging during secondary succession made Amazonian population structures to look similar to K6’s P. abies. Logging is forbidden in Kühbergl, but storms are common there. Thus, the current population structures of Larix decidua (plot K1) and Picea abies (plot K2) should be legacies of storms before Vaia. Looking into tree populations’ history can impulse research for answering some basic questions of Ecology: what alters population structures, and which population structuring processes are more influential than others. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Garrido-Perez Edgardo I. Lincango-Vega Juan G. Tella-Ruiz David Arias-Pizarro Maria I. Bonilla Karen Cabrera Jairo Roman Horus J. |
author_facet |
Garrido-Perez Edgardo I. Lincango-Vega Juan G. Tella-Ruiz David Arias-Pizarro Maria I. Bonilla Karen Cabrera Jairo Roman Horus J. |
author_sort |
Garrido-Perez Edgardo I. |
title |
Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia |
title_short |
Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia |
title_full |
Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia |
title_fullStr |
Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mass Mortality as a Way of Structuring Amazonian and Alpine Tree Populations: Evidence After Storm Vaia |
title_sort |
mass mortality as a way of structuring amazonian and alpine tree populations: evidence after storm vaia |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0005 https://doaj.org/article/697e52e26694473fbae08bc714865afc |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-153.167,-153.167,-86.183,-86.183) |
geographic |
Stump |
geographic_facet |
Stump |
genre |
Tundra |
genre_facet |
Tundra |
op_source |
Ekológia (Bratislava), Vol 40, Iss 1, Pp 37-47 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0005 https://doaj.org/toc/1337-947X 1337-947X doi:10.2478/eko-2021-0005 https://doaj.org/article/697e52e26694473fbae08bc714865afc |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0005 |
container_title |
Ekológia (Bratislava) |
container_volume |
40 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
37 |
op_container_end_page |
47 |
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