EAS detection by wide-angle cherenkov telescopes at the Yakutsk array

A proposed new method for measuring the Cherenkov light from extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays (CR), which allows to determine not only the primary particle energy and angle of arrival, but also the parameters of the shower in the atmosphere - the maximum depth and “age”. For measurements,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EPJ Web of Conferences
Main Authors: Timofeev Lev, Ivanov Anatoly
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201920808015
https://doaj.org/article/696b859bc5cd42cc84236c25ac5fa49c
Description
Summary:A proposed new method for measuring the Cherenkov light from extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays (CR), which allows to determine not only the primary particle energy and angle of arrival, but also the parameters of the shower in the atmosphere - the maximum depth and “age”. For measurements, it is proposed to use Cherenkov light produced by EAS in a ground network of wide-angle telescopes, which are separated from each other by a distance 100-300 m depending on the total number of telescopes operating in coincidence, acting autonomously, or includes a detector of the charged components, radio waves, etc. as part of the EAS. The energy measurement and CR angle of arrival, data on the depth of the maximum and the associated mass of the primary particle generating the EAS is particularly important in the study of galactic cosmic rays for E> 1014 eV, where currently there are no direct measurements of the maximum depth of the EAS.