Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array
In fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications, large-scale arrays pose a challenge to the accuracy of signal models based on the plane wavefront. In this paper, a novel method for 3D near-field direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed based on large-scale uniform rectangular array (URA)....
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2022
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:690294190031455bac07ece241f238fb 2023-05-15T16:01:35+02:00 Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array Fan Lu Hengkai Zhao Xiaorong Zhao Xiaoyong Wang Asad Saleem Guoxin Zheng 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11121916 https://doaj.org/article/690294190031455bac07ece241f238fb EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1916 https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 doi:10.3390/electronics11121916 2079-9292 https://doaj.org/article/690294190031455bac07ece241f238fb Electronics, Vol 11, Iss 1916, p 1916 (2022) near-field uniform rectangular array source localization Cramer-Rao Electronics TK7800-8360 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11121916 2022-12-30T20:02:01Z In fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications, large-scale arrays pose a challenge to the accuracy of signal models based on the plane wavefront. In this paper, a novel method for 3D near-field direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed based on large-scale uniform rectangular array (URA). First, the near-field signal model based on the vertical rectangular array and the delay phase shift of the received array is presented. Afterwards, the proposed method divides the complete parameters set into multiple-parameters subsets, and only estimates one of them in each iteration, leaving the others in the fixed subset. As a result, we can obtain the maximum convergence rate of the deterministic maximum likelihood (DML) algorithm. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of the proposed algorithm are closer to the Cramer-Rao lower bounds and converge faster than those of the DML algorithm, confirming its effectiveness and superiority. Article in Journal/Newspaper DML Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Cramer ENVELOPE(-63.098,-63.098,-64.824,-64.824) Ura ENVELOPE(6.679,6.679,62.600,62.600) Electronics 11 12 1916 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
near-field uniform rectangular array source localization Cramer-Rao Electronics TK7800-8360 |
spellingShingle |
near-field uniform rectangular array source localization Cramer-Rao Electronics TK7800-8360 Fan Lu Hengkai Zhao Xiaorong Zhao Xiaoyong Wang Asad Saleem Guoxin Zheng Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array |
topic_facet |
near-field uniform rectangular array source localization Cramer-Rao Electronics TK7800-8360 |
description |
In fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications, large-scale arrays pose a challenge to the accuracy of signal models based on the plane wavefront. In this paper, a novel method for 3D near-field direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed based on large-scale uniform rectangular array (URA). First, the near-field signal model based on the vertical rectangular array and the delay phase shift of the received array is presented. Afterwards, the proposed method divides the complete parameters set into multiple-parameters subsets, and only estimates one of them in each iteration, leaving the others in the fixed subset. As a result, we can obtain the maximum convergence rate of the deterministic maximum likelihood (DML) algorithm. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of the proposed algorithm are closer to the Cramer-Rao lower bounds and converge faster than those of the DML algorithm, confirming its effectiveness and superiority. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fan Lu Hengkai Zhao Xiaorong Zhao Xiaoyong Wang Asad Saleem Guoxin Zheng |
author_facet |
Fan Lu Hengkai Zhao Xiaorong Zhao Xiaoyong Wang Asad Saleem Guoxin Zheng |
author_sort |
Fan Lu |
title |
Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array |
title_short |
Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array |
title_full |
Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array |
title_fullStr |
Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigation of Near-Field Source Localization Using Uniform Rectangular Array |
title_sort |
investigation of near-field source localization using uniform rectangular array |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11121916 https://doaj.org/article/690294190031455bac07ece241f238fb |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-63.098,-63.098,-64.824,-64.824) ENVELOPE(6.679,6.679,62.600,62.600) |
geographic |
Cramer Ura |
geographic_facet |
Cramer Ura |
genre |
DML |
genre_facet |
DML |
op_source |
Electronics, Vol 11, Iss 1916, p 1916 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1916 https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292 doi:10.3390/electronics11121916 2079-9292 https://doaj.org/article/690294190031455bac07ece241f238fb |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11121916 |
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Electronics |
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11 |
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12 |
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1916 |
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1766397375279005696 |