INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES
The last three decades have seen significant mining development in the northern regions of Canada, where the freeze and thaw cycle of permafrost and corresponding surface subsidence and heave represent a significant challenge at all mining stages, from the design of infrastructures to the monitoring...
Published in: | The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 https://doaj.org/article/656ec3f16aa44dbea175448507de09e7 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:656ec3f16aa44dbea175448507de09e7 2023-05-15T17:48:04+02:00 INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES M. Rheault Y. Bouroubi V. Sarago P. T. Nguyen-Xuan P. Bugnet C. Gosselin M. Benoit 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 https://doaj.org/article/656ec3f16aa44dbea175448507de09e7 EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-7-W3/1057/2015/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1682-1750 https://doaj.org/toc/2194-9034 1682-1750 2194-9034 doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 https://doaj.org/article/656ec3f16aa44dbea175448507de09e7 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XL-7/W3, Pp 1057-1062 (2015) Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 2022-12-31T10:14:31Z The last three decades have seen significant mining development in the northern regions of Canada, where the freeze and thaw cycle of permafrost and corresponding surface subsidence and heave represent a significant challenge at all mining stages, from the design of infrastructures to the monitoring of restored areas. Over the past ten years, SAR interferometry has been widely used to monitor ground surface deformation. With this technique, changes in phase between two SAR acquisitions are used to detect centimetre to millimetre surface displacements over a large area with high spatial resolution. This paper presents the results of a project that aims to develop a SAR solution to provide useful information for environmental monitoring and assessing the stability of mining sites. RADARSAT-2 and TerraSAR-X images acquired during the summer of 2014 were used to measure the displacements of ground surface, infrastructures and stockpiles caused by seasonal changes in permafrost extent. The study area is an open-pit mine located in Nunavut, northern Canada, in the continuous permafrost zone. Results shown that surface displacements calculated from RADARSAT-2 and TerraSAR-X are very similar and in agreement with scientific and terrain knowledge. Significant displacements were observed in loose soil areas while none was detected in bedrock and rock outcrop areas. The areas most affected by active layer changes showed surface subsidence during the thaw settlement period. Thus, InSAR can be used as a tool to guide the siting and design of new infrastructure as well as highlighting risks in areas of unstable terrain. Article in Journal/Newspaper Nunavut permafrost Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Nunavut Canada The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-7/W3 1057 1062 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 |
spellingShingle |
Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 M. Rheault Y. Bouroubi V. Sarago P. T. Nguyen-Xuan P. Bugnet C. Gosselin M. Benoit INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES |
topic_facet |
Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 |
description |
The last three decades have seen significant mining development in the northern regions of Canada, where the freeze and thaw cycle of permafrost and corresponding surface subsidence and heave represent a significant challenge at all mining stages, from the design of infrastructures to the monitoring of restored areas. Over the past ten years, SAR interferometry has been widely used to monitor ground surface deformation. With this technique, changes in phase between two SAR acquisitions are used to detect centimetre to millimetre surface displacements over a large area with high spatial resolution. This paper presents the results of a project that aims to develop a SAR solution to provide useful information for environmental monitoring and assessing the stability of mining sites. RADARSAT-2 and TerraSAR-X images acquired during the summer of 2014 were used to measure the displacements of ground surface, infrastructures and stockpiles caused by seasonal changes in permafrost extent. The study area is an open-pit mine located in Nunavut, northern Canada, in the continuous permafrost zone. Results shown that surface displacements calculated from RADARSAT-2 and TerraSAR-X are very similar and in agreement with scientific and terrain knowledge. Significant displacements were observed in loose soil areas while none was detected in bedrock and rock outcrop areas. The areas most affected by active layer changes showed surface subsidence during the thaw settlement period. Thus, InSAR can be used as a tool to guide the siting and design of new infrastructure as well as highlighting risks in areas of unstable terrain. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
M. Rheault Y. Bouroubi V. Sarago P. T. Nguyen-Xuan P. Bugnet C. Gosselin M. Benoit |
author_facet |
M. Rheault Y. Bouroubi V. Sarago P. T. Nguyen-Xuan P. Bugnet C. Gosselin M. Benoit |
author_sort |
M. Rheault |
title |
INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES |
title_short |
INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES |
title_full |
INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES |
title_fullStr |
INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES |
title_full_unstemmed |
INTEGRATED SAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE STABILITY OF MINE SITES: APPLICATION USING TERRASAR-X AND RADARSAT-2 IMAGES |
title_sort |
integrated sar technologies for monitoring the stability of mine sites: application using terrasar-x and radarsat-2 images |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 https://doaj.org/article/656ec3f16aa44dbea175448507de09e7 |
geographic |
Nunavut Canada |
geographic_facet |
Nunavut Canada |
genre |
Nunavut permafrost |
genre_facet |
Nunavut permafrost |
op_source |
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XL-7/W3, Pp 1057-1062 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-7-W3/1057/2015/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1682-1750 https://doaj.org/toc/2194-9034 1682-1750 2194-9034 doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 https://doaj.org/article/656ec3f16aa44dbea175448507de09e7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1057-2015 |
container_title |
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
container_volume |
XL-7/W3 |
container_start_page |
1057 |
op_container_end_page |
1062 |
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1766153260981288960 |