PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW)
Climatic indices reflecting the environmental conditions and patterns of their variability in the entire northern Pacific and in its local regions are overviewed. Their physical nature and mechanisms of the processes, their geography and methods of calculation are presented, with citing of the first...
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Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
2019
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:6450ca56bdd9448d990d0cf18f8f95b9 2023-08-27T04:03:44+02:00 PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) G. V. Khen E. I. Ustinova Yu. D. Sorokin 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-166-181 https://doaj.org/article/6450ca56bdd9448d990d0cf18f8f95b9 RU rus Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/479 https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9919 https://doaj.org/toc/2658-5510 1606-9919 2658-5510 doi:10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-166-181 https://doaj.org/article/6450ca56bdd9448d990d0cf18f8f95b9 Известия ТИНРО, Vol 197, Iss 2, Pp 166-181 (2019) тихий океан климатические индексы атмосферные процессы теплая фаза холодная фаза Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-166-181 2023-08-06T00:41:16Z Climatic indices reflecting the environmental conditions and patterns of their variability in the entire northern Pacific and in its local regions are overviewed. Their physical nature and mechanisms of the processes, their geography and methods of calculation are presented, with citing of the first descriptions. Among a variety of global and regional climatic indices concern ing the North Pacific, the following ones are described: the indices of Arctic Oscillation (AO), El Niño — Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Aleutian Low Pressure Index (ALPI), Siberian High Index (SHI), North Pacific Index (NPI), Pacific/North American (PNA) Index, and West Pacific Index (WP). AO is a large-scale index of atmospheric circulation reflecting the processes both in the troposphere and stratosphere, where «pumping» of air masses between the high and moderate latitudes occurs continuously. ENSO is also a large-scale index that reflects large-scale interactions in the fields of temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and cloudiness over the whole Pacific. Other indices are rather regional, since their influence does not extend far beyond the limits of the domains of their definition. Nevertheless, their role in environmental fluctuations in certain areas could be significant and their influence could be traced throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Article in Journal/Newspaper aleutian low Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Pacific Izvestiya TINRO 197 166 181 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
Russian |
topic |
тихий океан климатические индексы атмосферные процессы теплая фаза холодная фаза Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 |
spellingShingle |
тихий океан климатические индексы атмосферные процессы теплая фаза холодная фаза Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 G. V. Khen E. I. Ustinova Yu. D. Sorokin PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) |
topic_facet |
тихий океан климатические индексы атмосферные процессы теплая фаза холодная фаза Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 |
description |
Climatic indices reflecting the environmental conditions and patterns of their variability in the entire northern Pacific and in its local regions are overviewed. Their physical nature and mechanisms of the processes, their geography and methods of calculation are presented, with citing of the first descriptions. Among a variety of global and regional climatic indices concern ing the North Pacific, the following ones are described: the indices of Arctic Oscillation (AO), El Niño — Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Aleutian Low Pressure Index (ALPI), Siberian High Index (SHI), North Pacific Index (NPI), Pacific/North American (PNA) Index, and West Pacific Index (WP). AO is a large-scale index of atmospheric circulation reflecting the processes both in the troposphere and stratosphere, where «pumping» of air masses between the high and moderate latitudes occurs continuously. ENSO is also a large-scale index that reflects large-scale interactions in the fields of temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and cloudiness over the whole Pacific. Other indices are rather regional, since their influence does not extend far beyond the limits of the domains of their definition. Nevertheless, their role in environmental fluctuations in certain areas could be significant and their influence could be traced throughout the Northern Hemisphere. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
G. V. Khen E. I. Ustinova Yu. D. Sorokin |
author_facet |
G. V. Khen E. I. Ustinova Yu. D. Sorokin |
author_sort |
G. V. Khen |
title |
PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) |
title_short |
PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) |
title_full |
PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) |
title_fullStr |
PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) |
title_full_unstemmed |
PRINCIPAL CLIMATE INDICES FOR THE NORTH PACIFIC: NATURE AND HISTORY (A REVIEW) |
title_sort |
principal climate indices for the north pacific: nature and history (a review) |
publisher |
Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-166-181 https://doaj.org/article/6450ca56bdd9448d990d0cf18f8f95b9 |
geographic |
Arctic Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Pacific |
genre |
aleutian low Arctic |
genre_facet |
aleutian low Arctic |
op_source |
Известия ТИНРО, Vol 197, Iss 2, Pp 166-181 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/479 https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9919 https://doaj.org/toc/2658-5510 1606-9919 2658-5510 doi:10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-166-181 https://doaj.org/article/6450ca56bdd9448d990d0cf18f8f95b9 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-166-181 |
container_title |
Izvestiya TINRO |
container_volume |
197 |
container_start_page |
166 |
op_container_end_page |
181 |
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1775346568910602240 |