Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
BACKGROUND:Acute Toxoplasma infection (ATI) during pregnancy, if left untreated, can cause severe adverse outcomes for the fetus and newborn. Here, we undertook a meta-analysis to estimate the worldwide prevalence of ATI in pregnant women. METHODS:We searched international databases for studies publ...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:63d17a42a6b54d43b50c395f903df169 2023-05-15T15:11:16+02:00 Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ali Rostami Seyed Mohammad Riahi Despina G Contopoulos-Ioannidis H Ray Gamble Yadolah Fakhri Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh Masoud Foroutan Hamed Behniafar Ali Taghipour Yvonne A Maldonado Ali H Mokdad Robin B Gasser 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 https://doaj.org/article/63d17a42a6b54d43b50c395f903df169 EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 https://doaj.org/article/63d17a42a6b54d43b50c395f903df169 PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 13, Iss 10, p e0007807 (2019) Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 2022-12-31T07:48:36Z BACKGROUND:Acute Toxoplasma infection (ATI) during pregnancy, if left untreated, can cause severe adverse outcomes for the fetus and newborn. Here, we undertook a meta-analysis to estimate the worldwide prevalence of ATI in pregnant women. METHODS:We searched international databases for studies published between January 1988 and November 2018. We included population-based cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies that reported the prevalence of ATI in pregnant women. Data were synthesized using a random effect model to calculate the overall prevalence of ATI (with a 95% CI) in six WHO regions and globally. We also performed linear meta-regression analyses to investigate associations of maternal, socio-demographic, geographical and climate parameters with the prevalence of ATI. RESULTS:In total, 217 studies comprising 902,228 pregnant women across 74 countries were included in the meta-analysis. The overall prevalence of ATI in pregnant women globally was 1.1% (95% CI: 0.9-1.2%). In studies where more strict criteria for ATI were used, the overall prevalence was 0.6% (95% CI: 0.4-0.7%). The prevalence was highest in the Eastern Mediterranean region (2.5%; 95%CI: 1.7-3.4%) and lowest in the European region (0.5%; 95% CI: 0.4-0.7%). A significantly higher prevalence of ATI was found in countries with lower income levels (P = 0.027), lower human development indices (P = 0.04), higher temperatures (P = 0.02) and lower latitudes (P = 0.005) and longitudes (P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS:The risk of acquiring ATI during gestation is clinically important and preventive measures to avoid exposure of pregnant women to Toxoplasma infection should be strictly applied. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13 10 e0007807 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Ali Rostami Seyed Mohammad Riahi Despina G Contopoulos-Ioannidis H Ray Gamble Yadolah Fakhri Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh Masoud Foroutan Hamed Behniafar Ali Taghipour Yvonne A Maldonado Ali H Mokdad Robin B Gasser Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
BACKGROUND:Acute Toxoplasma infection (ATI) during pregnancy, if left untreated, can cause severe adverse outcomes for the fetus and newborn. Here, we undertook a meta-analysis to estimate the worldwide prevalence of ATI in pregnant women. METHODS:We searched international databases for studies published between January 1988 and November 2018. We included population-based cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies that reported the prevalence of ATI in pregnant women. Data were synthesized using a random effect model to calculate the overall prevalence of ATI (with a 95% CI) in six WHO regions and globally. We also performed linear meta-regression analyses to investigate associations of maternal, socio-demographic, geographical and climate parameters with the prevalence of ATI. RESULTS:In total, 217 studies comprising 902,228 pregnant women across 74 countries were included in the meta-analysis. The overall prevalence of ATI in pregnant women globally was 1.1% (95% CI: 0.9-1.2%). In studies where more strict criteria for ATI were used, the overall prevalence was 0.6% (95% CI: 0.4-0.7%). The prevalence was highest in the Eastern Mediterranean region (2.5%; 95%CI: 1.7-3.4%) and lowest in the European region (0.5%; 95% CI: 0.4-0.7%). A significantly higher prevalence of ATI was found in countries with lower income levels (P = 0.027), lower human development indices (P = 0.04), higher temperatures (P = 0.02) and lower latitudes (P = 0.005) and longitudes (P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS:The risk of acquiring ATI during gestation is clinically important and preventive measures to avoid exposure of pregnant women to Toxoplasma infection should be strictly applied. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ali Rostami Seyed Mohammad Riahi Despina G Contopoulos-Ioannidis H Ray Gamble Yadolah Fakhri Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh Masoud Foroutan Hamed Behniafar Ali Taghipour Yvonne A Maldonado Ali H Mokdad Robin B Gasser |
author_facet |
Ali Rostami Seyed Mohammad Riahi Despina G Contopoulos-Ioannidis H Ray Gamble Yadolah Fakhri Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh Masoud Foroutan Hamed Behniafar Ali Taghipour Yvonne A Maldonado Ali H Mokdad Robin B Gasser |
author_sort |
Ali Rostami |
title |
Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
title_short |
Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
title_full |
Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
title_fullStr |
Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Acute Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
title_sort |
acute toxoplasma infection in pregnant women worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 https://doaj.org/article/63d17a42a6b54d43b50c395f903df169 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 13, Iss 10, p e0007807 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 https://doaj.org/article/63d17a42a6b54d43b50c395f903df169 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007807 |
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
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13 |
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10 |
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e0007807 |
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