Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer
The particulate beam attenuation coefficient at 660 nm, c p (660) , was measured in conjunction with properties of suspended particle assemblages in August 2009 within the Canadian Beaufort Sea continental margin, a region heavily influenced by freshwater and sediment discharge from the Mackenzie Ri...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 https://doaj.org/article/6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 2023-05-15T15:40:16+02:00 Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer J. K. Ehn R. A. Reynolds D. Stramski D. Doxaran B. Lansard M. Babin 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 https://doaj.org/article/6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1583/2019/bg-16-1583-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 1726-4170 1726-4189 https://doaj.org/article/6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 Biogeosciences, Vol 16, Pp 1583-1605 (2019) Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 2022-12-31T15:33:25Z The particulate beam attenuation coefficient at 660 nm, c p (660) , was measured in conjunction with properties of suspended particle assemblages in August 2009 within the Canadian Beaufort Sea continental margin, a region heavily influenced by freshwater and sediment discharge from the Mackenzie River, but also by sea ice melt. The mass concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM) ranged from 0.04 to 140 g m −3 , its composition varied from mineral to organic dominated, and the median particle diameter determined over the range 0.7–120 µ m varied from 0.78 to 9.45 µ m, with the fraction of particles <1 µ m in surface waters reflecting the degree influenced by river water. Despite this range in particle characteristics, a strong relationship between SPM and c p (660) was found and used to determine SPM distributions across the shelf based on measurements of c p (660) taken during summer seasons of 2004, 2008, and 2009. SPM spatial patterns on the stratified shelf reflected the vertically sheared two-layer estuarine circulation and SPM sources (i.e., fluvial inputs, bottom resuspension, and biological productivity). Along-shelf winds generated lateral Ekman flows, isopycnal movements, and upwelling or downwelling at the shelf break. Cross-shelf transects measured during three summers illustrate how sea ice meltwater affects river plume extent, while the presence of meltwater on the shelf was associated with enhanced near-bottom SPM during return flow of upwelled Pacific-origin water. SPM decreased sharply past the shelf break with further transport of particulate matter occurring near the bottom and in interleaving nepheloid layers. These findings expand our knowledge of particle distributions in the Beaufort Sea controlled by river discharge, sea ice, and wind, each of which is sensitive to weather and climate variations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Beaufort Sea Mackenzie river Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Mackenzie River Pacific Biogeosciences 16 7 1583 1605 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 J. K. Ehn R. A. Reynolds D. Stramski D. Doxaran B. Lansard M. Babin Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer |
topic_facet |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
The particulate beam attenuation coefficient at 660 nm, c p (660) , was measured in conjunction with properties of suspended particle assemblages in August 2009 within the Canadian Beaufort Sea continental margin, a region heavily influenced by freshwater and sediment discharge from the Mackenzie River, but also by sea ice melt. The mass concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM) ranged from 0.04 to 140 g m −3 , its composition varied from mineral to organic dominated, and the median particle diameter determined over the range 0.7–120 µ m varied from 0.78 to 9.45 µ m, with the fraction of particles <1 µ m in surface waters reflecting the degree influenced by river water. Despite this range in particle characteristics, a strong relationship between SPM and c p (660) was found and used to determine SPM distributions across the shelf based on measurements of c p (660) taken during summer seasons of 2004, 2008, and 2009. SPM spatial patterns on the stratified shelf reflected the vertically sheared two-layer estuarine circulation and SPM sources (i.e., fluvial inputs, bottom resuspension, and biological productivity). Along-shelf winds generated lateral Ekman flows, isopycnal movements, and upwelling or downwelling at the shelf break. Cross-shelf transects measured during three summers illustrate how sea ice meltwater affects river plume extent, while the presence of meltwater on the shelf was associated with enhanced near-bottom SPM during return flow of upwelled Pacific-origin water. SPM decreased sharply past the shelf break with further transport of particulate matter occurring near the bottom and in interleaving nepheloid layers. These findings expand our knowledge of particle distributions in the Beaufort Sea controlled by river discharge, sea ice, and wind, each of which is sensitive to weather and climate variations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
J. K. Ehn R. A. Reynolds D. Stramski D. Doxaran B. Lansard M. Babin |
author_facet |
J. K. Ehn R. A. Reynolds D. Stramski D. Doxaran B. Lansard M. Babin |
author_sort |
J. K. Ehn |
title |
Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer |
title_short |
Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer |
title_full |
Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer |
title_fullStr |
Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the Canadian Beaufort Sea during summer |
title_sort |
patterns of suspended particulate matter across the continental margin in the canadian beaufort sea during summer |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 https://doaj.org/article/6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 |
geographic |
Mackenzie River Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Mackenzie River Pacific |
genre |
Beaufort Sea Mackenzie river Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Beaufort Sea Mackenzie river Sea ice |
op_source |
Biogeosciences, Vol 16, Pp 1583-1605 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1583/2019/bg-16-1583-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 1726-4170 1726-4189 https://doaj.org/article/6242feebe3a747389e76178b0ed1e5c5 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1583-2019 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
1583 |
op_container_end_page |
1605 |
_version_ |
1766372443010629632 |