Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines
Objectives: To determine the cytotoxicity of crude ethanolic extract, n-butanol fraction and aqueous fraction on selected cancer cell lines, and to observe the morphological changes of the cancer cells treated with n-butanol fraction. Methods: The cytotoxic effect of n-butanol fraction, crude ethano...
Published in: | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2016
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 https://doaj.org/article/5fd657a142fd4e4e8988fce1ca36468e |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5fd657a142fd4e4e8988fce1ca36468e 2023-05-15T15:07:47+02:00 Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines Latifah Saiful Yazan Napsiah Abd Rahman Kim Wei Chan Wan Nor Hafiza Wan Abd Ghani Yin Sim Tor Jhi Biau Foo 2016-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 https://doaj.org/article/5fd657a142fd4e4e8988fce1ca36468e EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115308431 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 https://doaj.org/article/5fd657a142fd4e4e8988fce1ca36468e Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 6, Iss 5, Pp 404-409 (2016) Defatted kenaf seed meal Phenolic-saponin rich fraction Cytotoxic Apoptosis Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 2022-12-31T00:19:58Z Objectives: To determine the cytotoxicity of crude ethanolic extract, n-butanol fraction and aqueous fraction on selected cancer cell lines, and to observe the morphological changes of the cancer cells treated with n-butanol fraction. Methods: The cytotoxic effect of n-butanol fraction, crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction on breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), colon cancer (HT29), lung cancer (A549), cervical cancer (HeLa) and normal mouse fibroblast (3T3) cell lines was determined using MTT assay. The morphological changes of the treated cells were observed under an inverted light microscope. Results: n-Butanol fraction was the most cytotoxic towards HT29 and MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner compared to crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction (P < 0.05). The IC50 of n-butanol fraction for HT29 and MCF-7 was (780.00 ± 28.28) and (895.00 ± 7.07) μg/mL, respectively. Cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing and formation of apoptotic bodies were noted following treatment of HT29 cells with n-butanol fraction. Conclusions: In conclusion, n-butanol fraction was more cytotoxic than crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction towards the selected cancerous cell lines and induced apoptosis in HT29 cells. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 6 5 404 409 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
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Defatted kenaf seed meal Phenolic-saponin rich fraction Cytotoxic Apoptosis Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Defatted kenaf seed meal Phenolic-saponin rich fraction Cytotoxic Apoptosis Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Latifah Saiful Yazan Napsiah Abd Rahman Kim Wei Chan Wan Nor Hafiza Wan Abd Ghani Yin Sim Tor Jhi Biau Foo Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
topic_facet |
Defatted kenaf seed meal Phenolic-saponin rich fraction Cytotoxic Apoptosis Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objectives: To determine the cytotoxicity of crude ethanolic extract, n-butanol fraction and aqueous fraction on selected cancer cell lines, and to observe the morphological changes of the cancer cells treated with n-butanol fraction. Methods: The cytotoxic effect of n-butanol fraction, crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction on breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), colon cancer (HT29), lung cancer (A549), cervical cancer (HeLa) and normal mouse fibroblast (3T3) cell lines was determined using MTT assay. The morphological changes of the treated cells were observed under an inverted light microscope. Results: n-Butanol fraction was the most cytotoxic towards HT29 and MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner compared to crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction (P < 0.05). The IC50 of n-butanol fraction for HT29 and MCF-7 was (780.00 ± 28.28) and (895.00 ± 7.07) μg/mL, respectively. Cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing and formation of apoptotic bodies were noted following treatment of HT29 cells with n-butanol fraction. Conclusions: In conclusion, n-butanol fraction was more cytotoxic than crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction towards the selected cancerous cell lines and induced apoptosis in HT29 cells. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Latifah Saiful Yazan Napsiah Abd Rahman Kim Wei Chan Wan Nor Hafiza Wan Abd Ghani Yin Sim Tor Jhi Biau Foo |
author_facet |
Latifah Saiful Yazan Napsiah Abd Rahman Kim Wei Chan Wan Nor Hafiza Wan Abd Ghani Yin Sim Tor Jhi Biau Foo |
author_sort |
Latifah Saiful Yazan |
title |
Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
title_short |
Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
title_full |
Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
title_fullStr |
Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
title_sort |
phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 https://doaj.org/article/5fd657a142fd4e4e8988fce1ca36468e |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 6, Iss 5, Pp 404-409 (2016) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115308431 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 https://doaj.org/article/5fd657a142fd4e4e8988fce1ca36468e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.03.007 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
404 |
op_container_end_page |
409 |
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1766339206002507776 |