A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract Introduction The enduring COVID-19 pandemic has had persistent, intermittent socioeconomic impacts on migrants. This raises the concern that many Vietnamese migrants in Japan may have developed mental health issues due to the socioeconomic impact. The study aimed to examine changes in the s...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5fbf8d4b81e343e0a24a932430d9b841 2024-09-09T19:28:24+00:00 A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic Tadashi Yamashita Pham Nguyen Quy Chika Yamada Emi Nogami Kenji Kato 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 https://doaj.org/article/5fbf8d4b81e343e0a24a932430d9b841 EN eng BMC https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 https://doaj.org/toc/1349-4147 doi:10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 1349-4147 https://doaj.org/article/5fbf8d4b81e343e0a24a932430d9b841 Tropical Medicine and Health, Vol 52, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024) COVID-19 Vietnam in Japan Migrants Depression Anxiety disorder Changes in socioeconomic status Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2024 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 2024-08-05T17:48:59Z Abstract Introduction The enduring COVID-19 pandemic has had persistent, intermittent socioeconomic impacts on migrants. This raises the concern that many Vietnamese migrants in Japan may have developed mental health issues due to the socioeconomic impact. The study aimed to examine changes in the socio-economic and mental health status of Vietnamese migrants in Japan and factors affecting mental health status during the early to mid-COVID-19 period. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study among Vietnamese migrants in Japan from September to October 2021 (baseline) and from May to June 2022 (follow-up) using an online questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between changes in socioeconomic status and alterations in symptoms of depression and anxiety within this demographic. Results The mean age of the 159 participants was 26.1 ± 4.9 years, with a mean length of residency in Japan of 4.0 ± 4.1 years. The mean PHQ-9 score exhibited a significant decrease from 7.89 (SD = 6.34) to 6.62 (SD = 5.87) (p = 0.01). Variables associated with changes in depression and anxiety included subjective socioeconomic status (unstandardized partial regression coefficient (UPRC): 1.901, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.30 to 3.50, p = 0.02) and (UPRC: 2.060, 95% CI 0.80 to 3.32, p = 0.002), as well as changes in having someone with whom to discuss one’s health (UPRC: 2.689, 95% CI 0.89 to 4.49, p = 0.004) and (UPRC: 1.955, 95% CI 0.54 to 3.38, p = 0.007). Conclusions In this prospective cohort study of depression and anxiety, depressive symptoms among Vietnamese migrants decreased from 2021 to 2022. Key findings underscore the importance of socioeconomic status improvement and having someone to discuss to about their health as protective factors against mental health challenges. Employment and social support have emerged as crucial determinants of mental health among Vietnamese migrants in Japan, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive support strategies addressing both ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Tropical Medicine and Health 52 1 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English |
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COVID-19 Vietnam in Japan Migrants Depression Anxiety disorder Changes in socioeconomic status Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
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COVID-19 Vietnam in Japan Migrants Depression Anxiety disorder Changes in socioeconomic status Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Tadashi Yamashita Pham Nguyen Quy Chika Yamada Emi Nogami Kenji Kato A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic |
topic_facet |
COVID-19 Vietnam in Japan Migrants Depression Anxiety disorder Changes in socioeconomic status Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Abstract Introduction The enduring COVID-19 pandemic has had persistent, intermittent socioeconomic impacts on migrants. This raises the concern that many Vietnamese migrants in Japan may have developed mental health issues due to the socioeconomic impact. The study aimed to examine changes in the socio-economic and mental health status of Vietnamese migrants in Japan and factors affecting mental health status during the early to mid-COVID-19 period. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study among Vietnamese migrants in Japan from September to October 2021 (baseline) and from May to June 2022 (follow-up) using an online questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between changes in socioeconomic status and alterations in symptoms of depression and anxiety within this demographic. Results The mean age of the 159 participants was 26.1 ± 4.9 years, with a mean length of residency in Japan of 4.0 ± 4.1 years. The mean PHQ-9 score exhibited a significant decrease from 7.89 (SD = 6.34) to 6.62 (SD = 5.87) (p = 0.01). Variables associated with changes in depression and anxiety included subjective socioeconomic status (unstandardized partial regression coefficient (UPRC): 1.901, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.30 to 3.50, p = 0.02) and (UPRC: 2.060, 95% CI 0.80 to 3.32, p = 0.002), as well as changes in having someone with whom to discuss one’s health (UPRC: 2.689, 95% CI 0.89 to 4.49, p = 0.004) and (UPRC: 1.955, 95% CI 0.54 to 3.38, p = 0.007). Conclusions In this prospective cohort study of depression and anxiety, depressive symptoms among Vietnamese migrants decreased from 2021 to 2022. Key findings underscore the importance of socioeconomic status improvement and having someone to discuss to about their health as protective factors against mental health challenges. Employment and social support have emerged as crucial determinants of mental health among Vietnamese migrants in Japan, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive support strategies addressing both ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tadashi Yamashita Pham Nguyen Quy Chika Yamada Emi Nogami Kenji Kato |
author_facet |
Tadashi Yamashita Pham Nguyen Quy Chika Yamada Emi Nogami Kenji Kato |
author_sort |
Tadashi Yamashita |
title |
A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic |
title_short |
A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full |
A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic |
title_fullStr |
A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed |
A prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among Vietnamese migrants in Japan during the early to mid-COVID-19 pandemic |
title_sort |
prospective cohort study in depression and anxiety among vietnamese migrants in japan during the early to mid-covid-19 pandemic |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 https://doaj.org/article/5fbf8d4b81e343e0a24a932430d9b841 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Tropical Medicine and Health, Vol 52, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 https://doaj.org/toc/1349-4147 doi:10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 1349-4147 https://doaj.org/article/5fbf8d4b81e343e0a24a932430d9b841 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00605-4 |
container_title |
Tropical Medicine and Health |
container_volume |
52 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1809897645470121984 |