Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden
Abstract Background Being overweight and obesity are considered serious public health concerns worldwide. At the population level, factors contributing to overweight as well as the differences in overweight between men and women in terms of prevalence or associated factors are relatively well-known....
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5f4aa8637b294d1fb6971d6f1497dbc8 2023-10-01T03:58:20+02:00 Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden Fethi Mohammed Yusuf Miguel San Sebastián Masoud Vaezghasemi 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 https://doaj.org/article/5f4aa8637b294d1fb6971d6f1497dbc8 EN eng BMC https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-9276 doi:10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 1475-9276 https://doaj.org/article/5f4aa8637b294d1fb6971d6f1497dbc8 International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023) Sweden Overweight Obesity Gender Inequalities Oaxaca decomposition Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 2023-09-03T00:54:50Z Abstract Background Being overweight and obesity are considered serious public health concerns worldwide. At the population level, factors contributing to overweight as well as the differences in overweight between men and women in terms of prevalence or associated factors are relatively well-known. What is less known is what explains the inequalities in overweight between men and women. In this study, we examined the contribution of material, behavioural, and psychosocial factors in explaining the gender differences in overweight among adults in northern Sweden. Methods This study was based on the 2018 Swedish Health on Equal Terms survey, which was carried out in Sweden’s four northernmost regions. The analytical sample consisted of 20,855 participants (47% men) aged 20–84 years. Overweight (including obesity) was the outcome, and the selected explanatory variables were grouped according to three theoretical perspectives: material, behavioural and psychosocial. Descriptive statistics and Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition were applied for analysing the data. Results Our study showed that the prevalence of overweight was 64% and 52% among men and women, respectively. It, therefore, revealed a gender gap in overweight people of 11.7% points with explanatory factors accounting for 39% of that gap. This gender gap in overweight people was mostly explained by behavioural variables (19.3%), followed by the materialistic variables and age accounting for 16.2% and 3.1%, respectively. Specifically, having low education, being in the lowest income quintile, alcohol drinking and snus usage contributed to explain 8.4%, 8.9%, 2.8% and 6.3% of the gender difference, respectively. Conclusions We found a considerable gender inequality in overweight between men and women. The findings highlight that future overweight prevention initiatives would benefit from targeting the uncovered contributing factors to reduce gender inequalities in overweight people. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Sweden Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles International Journal for Equity in Health 22 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Sweden Overweight Obesity Gender Inequalities Oaxaca decomposition Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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Sweden Overweight Obesity Gender Inequalities Oaxaca decomposition Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Fethi Mohammed Yusuf Miguel San Sebastián Masoud Vaezghasemi Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden |
topic_facet |
Sweden Overweight Obesity Gender Inequalities Oaxaca decomposition Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Abstract Background Being overweight and obesity are considered serious public health concerns worldwide. At the population level, factors contributing to overweight as well as the differences in overweight between men and women in terms of prevalence or associated factors are relatively well-known. What is less known is what explains the inequalities in overweight between men and women. In this study, we examined the contribution of material, behavioural, and psychosocial factors in explaining the gender differences in overweight among adults in northern Sweden. Methods This study was based on the 2018 Swedish Health on Equal Terms survey, which was carried out in Sweden’s four northernmost regions. The analytical sample consisted of 20,855 participants (47% men) aged 20–84 years. Overweight (including obesity) was the outcome, and the selected explanatory variables were grouped according to three theoretical perspectives: material, behavioural and psychosocial. Descriptive statistics and Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition were applied for analysing the data. Results Our study showed that the prevalence of overweight was 64% and 52% among men and women, respectively. It, therefore, revealed a gender gap in overweight people of 11.7% points with explanatory factors accounting for 39% of that gap. This gender gap in overweight people was mostly explained by behavioural variables (19.3%), followed by the materialistic variables and age accounting for 16.2% and 3.1%, respectively. Specifically, having low education, being in the lowest income quintile, alcohol drinking and snus usage contributed to explain 8.4%, 8.9%, 2.8% and 6.3% of the gender difference, respectively. Conclusions We found a considerable gender inequality in overweight between men and women. The findings highlight that future overweight prevention initiatives would benefit from targeting the uncovered contributing factors to reduce gender inequalities in overweight people. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fethi Mohammed Yusuf Miguel San Sebastián Masoud Vaezghasemi |
author_facet |
Fethi Mohammed Yusuf Miguel San Sebastián Masoud Vaezghasemi |
author_sort |
Fethi Mohammed Yusuf |
title |
Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden |
title_short |
Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden |
title_full |
Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern Sweden |
title_sort |
explaining gender inequalities in overweight people: a blinder-oaxaca decomposition analysis in northern sweden |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 https://doaj.org/article/5f4aa8637b294d1fb6971d6f1497dbc8 |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_source |
International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-9276 doi:10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 1475-9276 https://doaj.org/article/5f4aa8637b294d1fb6971d6f1497dbc8 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01973-9 |
container_title |
International Journal for Equity in Health |
container_volume |
22 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1778530998898655232 |