Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province
Background. Dairy farming is one of the main segments in the agricultural sector of Murmansk Province. Expanding the range of cultivated legume fodder crops and their cultivars is one of the ways to comprehensively solve the problem of feed in the Kola Peninsula. Introduction of perennial legumes in...
Published in: | Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 https://doaj.org/article/5eb8d429ac6849ab985973a954e0e161 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5eb8d429ac6849ab985973a954e0e161 2024-02-27T08:38:22+00:00 Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province I. V Mikhailova A. B. Khvostova L. L. Malyshev 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 https://doaj.org/article/5eb8d429ac6849ab985973a954e0e161 EN RU eng rus N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1393 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8834 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0982 2227-8834 2619-0982 doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 https://doaj.org/article/5eb8d429ac6849ab985973a954e0e161 Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, Vol 183, Iss 4, Pp 122-131 (2022) genetic resources galega alfalfa sweet clover bird’s-foot trefoil the arctic Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 2024-01-28T02:18:04Z Background. Dairy farming is one of the main segments in the agricultural sector of Murmansk Province. Expanding the range of cultivated legume fodder crops and their cultivars is one of the ways to comprehensively solve the problem of feed in the Kola Peninsula. Introduction of perennial legumes into the feed production practice will reduce the production cost of feeds and improve their quality.Materials and methods. Fodder galega, variable and yellow alfalfa (2005–2009), bird’s-foot trefoil (2006–2007), and sweet clover (2007–2008) were studied at the Polar Experiment Station of VIR. Weather conditions during the years of study differed in temperature and water regimes. Observations and records were made according to VIR’s guidelines. Statistical data processing included the calculation of the main variation parameters and the construction of a generalized linear model of the variance structure.Results. The data are presented on the study of the collection of four perennial fodder legumes in Murmansk Province, Russia, in 2005–2009. Alfalfa surpassed fodder galega, sweet clover and bird’s-foot trefoil in winter hardiness, height and bushiness, showed medium leafiness, and (for the entire study cycle) had low air-dry mass yield. Biennial bicarpic sweet clover stood out for its air-dry mass yield on average per year, had medium height and foliage, but low winter hardiness and bushiness. Bird’sfoot trefoil was significantly inferior to the rest of the studied crops in all agronomic characteristics. Galega had the highest leafiness; in winter hardiness, bushiness and plant height it was slightly inferior to alfalfa, and in yield to white clover. Seeds under the conditions of Murmansk Province can be obtained only from galega accessions.Conclusion. According to a set of agronomic characters, the most promising crop is fodder galega, especially its adapted naturalized accessions selected in 1991–1993. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic kola peninsula Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Kola Peninsula Murmansk Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183 4 122 131 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
genetic resources galega alfalfa sweet clover bird’s-foot trefoil the arctic Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 |
spellingShingle |
genetic resources galega alfalfa sweet clover bird’s-foot trefoil the arctic Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 I. V Mikhailova A. B. Khvostova L. L. Malyshev Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province |
topic_facet |
genetic resources galega alfalfa sweet clover bird’s-foot trefoil the arctic Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 |
description |
Background. Dairy farming is one of the main segments in the agricultural sector of Murmansk Province. Expanding the range of cultivated legume fodder crops and their cultivars is one of the ways to comprehensively solve the problem of feed in the Kola Peninsula. Introduction of perennial legumes into the feed production practice will reduce the production cost of feeds and improve their quality.Materials and methods. Fodder galega, variable and yellow alfalfa (2005–2009), bird’s-foot trefoil (2006–2007), and sweet clover (2007–2008) were studied at the Polar Experiment Station of VIR. Weather conditions during the years of study differed in temperature and water regimes. Observations and records were made according to VIR’s guidelines. Statistical data processing included the calculation of the main variation parameters and the construction of a generalized linear model of the variance structure.Results. The data are presented on the study of the collection of four perennial fodder legumes in Murmansk Province, Russia, in 2005–2009. Alfalfa surpassed fodder galega, sweet clover and bird’s-foot trefoil in winter hardiness, height and bushiness, showed medium leafiness, and (for the entire study cycle) had low air-dry mass yield. Biennial bicarpic sweet clover stood out for its air-dry mass yield on average per year, had medium height and foliage, but low winter hardiness and bushiness. Bird’sfoot trefoil was significantly inferior to the rest of the studied crops in all agronomic characteristics. Galega had the highest leafiness; in winter hardiness, bushiness and plant height it was slightly inferior to alfalfa, and in yield to white clover. Seeds under the conditions of Murmansk Province can be obtained only from galega accessions.Conclusion. According to a set of agronomic characters, the most promising crop is fodder galega, especially its adapted naturalized accessions selected in 1991–1993. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
I. V Mikhailova A. B. Khvostova L. L. Malyshev |
author_facet |
I. V Mikhailova A. B. Khvostova L. L. Malyshev |
author_sort |
I. V Mikhailova |
title |
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province |
title_short |
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province |
title_full |
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province |
title_fullStr |
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province |
title_sort |
comparative analysis of fodder legumes in murmansk province |
publisher |
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 https://doaj.org/article/5eb8d429ac6849ab985973a954e0e161 |
geographic |
Arctic Kola Peninsula Murmansk |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Kola Peninsula Murmansk |
genre |
Arctic kola peninsula |
genre_facet |
Arctic kola peninsula |
op_source |
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, Vol 183, Iss 4, Pp 122-131 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1393 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8834 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0982 2227-8834 2619-0982 doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 https://doaj.org/article/5eb8d429ac6849ab985973a954e0e161 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-122-131 |
container_title |
Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding |
container_volume |
183 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
122 |
op_container_end_page |
131 |
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1792045262673281024 |