Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults
Murad Al-Momani,1 Fidaa Al-Momani,2 Ahmad H Alghadir,3 Sami Alharethy,1 Sami A Gabr3,4 1Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jord...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5eaa5518eb834f82bd6bf764b85137f7 2023-05-15T18:12:01+02:00 Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults Al-Momani M Al-Momani F Alghadir AH Alharethy S Gabr SA 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/5eaa5518eb834f82bd6bf764b85137f7 EN eng Dove Medical Press https://www.dovepress.com/factors-related-to-gait-and-balance-deficits-in-older-adults-peer-reviewed-article-CIA https://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998 1178-1998 https://doaj.org/article/5eaa5518eb834f82bd6bf764b85137f7 Clinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 1043-1049 (2016) Risk Factors gait and balance deficits upper limb disability arthritis Geriatrics RC952-954.6 article 2016 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T10:51:49Z Murad Al-Momani,1 Fidaa Al-Momani,2 Ahmad H Alghadir,3 Sami Alharethy,1 Sami A Gabr3,4 1Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; 3Rehabilitation Research Chair, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of physical, mental, and cognitive disabilities on gait and balance deficits among nursing home residents with different diseases in Jordan and also to find the risk of fall associated with or without these diseases.Methods: A sample of 221 nursing home residents aged 18–100 years in Jordan was recruited for this study. All participants were assessed using the Arabic versions of the Tinetti assessment battery (TAB) for gait and balance, mini–mental state examination, and disability of arm, shoulder, and hand assessment test.Results: A total of 221 nursing home residents were included in this study. Different chronic diseases were medically reported in this study. Psychiatric disorders (45.7%) were shown to be the most prevalent disease seen among the participants, followed by hypertension and diabetes mellitus affecting 33.5% and 23.5% of the participants, respectively. However, the least prevalent diseases were stroke (17.2%), joint inflammation (17.2%), and arthritis (9.0%). Based on TAB scores, the participants were classified into three groups: high risk of falls (≤18; n=116), moderate risk of falls (19–23; n=25), and low risk of falls (≥24; n=80). The correlation between physical activity and mental health problems with risks of falls was reported in all participants. The data showed that participants with over 50% upper extremity disability, stroke, heart disease, arthritis, joint diseases, diabetes, and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper sami Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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Risk Factors gait and balance deficits upper limb disability arthritis Geriatrics RC952-954.6 |
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Risk Factors gait and balance deficits upper limb disability arthritis Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Al-Momani M Al-Momani F Alghadir AH Alharethy S Gabr SA Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
topic_facet |
Risk Factors gait and balance deficits upper limb disability arthritis Geriatrics RC952-954.6 |
description |
Murad Al-Momani,1 Fidaa Al-Momani,2 Ahmad H Alghadir,3 Sami Alharethy,1 Sami A Gabr3,4 1Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; 3Rehabilitation Research Chair, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of physical, mental, and cognitive disabilities on gait and balance deficits among nursing home residents with different diseases in Jordan and also to find the risk of fall associated with or without these diseases.Methods: A sample of 221 nursing home residents aged 18–100 years in Jordan was recruited for this study. All participants were assessed using the Arabic versions of the Tinetti assessment battery (TAB) for gait and balance, mini–mental state examination, and disability of arm, shoulder, and hand assessment test.Results: A total of 221 nursing home residents were included in this study. Different chronic diseases were medically reported in this study. Psychiatric disorders (45.7%) were shown to be the most prevalent disease seen among the participants, followed by hypertension and diabetes mellitus affecting 33.5% and 23.5% of the participants, respectively. However, the least prevalent diseases were stroke (17.2%), joint inflammation (17.2%), and arthritis (9.0%). Based on TAB scores, the participants were classified into three groups: high risk of falls (≤18; n=116), moderate risk of falls (19–23; n=25), and low risk of falls (≥24; n=80). The correlation between physical activity and mental health problems with risks of falls was reported in all participants. The data showed that participants with over 50% upper extremity disability, stroke, heart disease, arthritis, joint diseases, diabetes, and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Al-Momani M Al-Momani F Alghadir AH Alharethy S Gabr SA |
author_facet |
Al-Momani M Al-Momani F Alghadir AH Alharethy S Gabr SA |
author_sort |
Al-Momani M |
title |
Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
title_short |
Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
title_full |
Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
title_fullStr |
Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
title_sort |
factors related to gait and balance deficits in older adults |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5eaa5518eb834f82bd6bf764b85137f7 |
genre |
sami |
genre_facet |
sami |
op_source |
Clinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 1043-1049 (2016) |
op_relation |
https://www.dovepress.com/factors-related-to-gait-and-balance-deficits-in-older-adults-peer-reviewed-article-CIA https://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998 1178-1998 https://doaj.org/article/5eaa5518eb834f82bd6bf764b85137f7 |
_version_ |
1766184590267908096 |