Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves
Nanoparticles (NPs) have broad applications in medicine, cosmetics, optics, catalysis, environmental purification, and other areas nowadays. With increasing annual production of NPs, the risks of their harmful influence on the environment and human health are also increasing. Currently, our knowledg...
Published in: | Animals |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050827 https://doaj.org/article/5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f 2023-05-15T17:13:03+02:00 Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves Konstantin Pikula Vladimir Chaika Alexander Zakharenko Anastasia Savelyeva Irina Kirsanova Anna Anisimova Kirill Golokhvast 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050827 https://doaj.org/article/5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/5/827 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 doi:10.3390/ani10050827 2076-2615 https://doaj.org/article/5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f Animals, Vol 10, Iss 827, p 827 (2020) carbon nanotubes ecotoxicology flow cytometry hemocytes metal nanoparticles bivalve mollusc Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050827 2022-12-31T10:26:04Z Nanoparticles (NPs) have broad applications in medicine, cosmetics, optics, catalysis, environmental purification, and other areas nowadays. With increasing annual production of NPs, the risks of their harmful influence on the environment and human health are also increasing. Currently, our knowledge about the mechanisms of the interaction between NPs and living organisms is limited. The marine species and their habitat environment are under continuous stress owing to the anthropogenic activities, which result in the release of NPs in the aquatic environment. We used a bioassay model with hemocytes of three bivalve mollusc species, namely, Crenomytilus grayanus , Modiolus modiolus , and Arca boucardi , to evaluate the toxicity of 10 different types of NPs. Specifically, we compared the cytotoxic effects and cell-membrane polarization changes in the hemocytes exposed to carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, silicon nanotubes, cadmium and zinc sulfides, Au-NPs, and TiO 2 NPs. Viability and the changes in hemocyte membrane polarization were measured by the flow cytometry method. The highest aquatic toxicity was registered for metal-based NPs, which caused cytotoxicity to the hemocytes of all the studied bivalve species. Our results also highlighted different sensitivities of the used tested mollusc species to specific NPs. Article in Journal/Newspaper Modiolus modiolus Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Animals 10 5 827 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
carbon nanotubes ecotoxicology flow cytometry hemocytes metal nanoparticles bivalve mollusc Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 |
spellingShingle |
carbon nanotubes ecotoxicology flow cytometry hemocytes metal nanoparticles bivalve mollusc Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 Konstantin Pikula Vladimir Chaika Alexander Zakharenko Anastasia Savelyeva Irina Kirsanova Anna Anisimova Kirill Golokhvast Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves |
topic_facet |
carbon nanotubes ecotoxicology flow cytometry hemocytes metal nanoparticles bivalve mollusc Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 |
description |
Nanoparticles (NPs) have broad applications in medicine, cosmetics, optics, catalysis, environmental purification, and other areas nowadays. With increasing annual production of NPs, the risks of their harmful influence on the environment and human health are also increasing. Currently, our knowledge about the mechanisms of the interaction between NPs and living organisms is limited. The marine species and their habitat environment are under continuous stress owing to the anthropogenic activities, which result in the release of NPs in the aquatic environment. We used a bioassay model with hemocytes of three bivalve mollusc species, namely, Crenomytilus grayanus , Modiolus modiolus , and Arca boucardi , to evaluate the toxicity of 10 different types of NPs. Specifically, we compared the cytotoxic effects and cell-membrane polarization changes in the hemocytes exposed to carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, silicon nanotubes, cadmium and zinc sulfides, Au-NPs, and TiO 2 NPs. Viability and the changes in hemocyte membrane polarization were measured by the flow cytometry method. The highest aquatic toxicity was registered for metal-based NPs, which caused cytotoxicity to the hemocytes of all the studied bivalve species. Our results also highlighted different sensitivities of the used tested mollusc species to specific NPs. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Konstantin Pikula Vladimir Chaika Alexander Zakharenko Anastasia Savelyeva Irina Kirsanova Anna Anisimova Kirill Golokhvast |
author_facet |
Konstantin Pikula Vladimir Chaika Alexander Zakharenko Anastasia Savelyeva Irina Kirsanova Anna Anisimova Kirill Golokhvast |
author_sort |
Konstantin Pikula |
title |
Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves |
title_short |
Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves |
title_full |
Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves |
title_fullStr |
Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves |
title_full_unstemmed |
Toxicity of Carbon, Silicon, and Metal-Based Nanoparticles to the Hemocytes of Three Marine Bivalves |
title_sort |
toxicity of carbon, silicon, and metal-based nanoparticles to the hemocytes of three marine bivalves |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050827 https://doaj.org/article/5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f |
genre |
Modiolus modiolus |
genre_facet |
Modiolus modiolus |
op_source |
Animals, Vol 10, Iss 827, p 827 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/5/827 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 doi:10.3390/ani10050827 2076-2615 https://doaj.org/article/5bd957c37b75490dac314deb69092e5f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050827 |
container_title |
Animals |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
827 |
_version_ |
1766069952756842496 |