Evidence for long-lived polar vortex air in the mid-latitude summer stratosphere from in situ laser diode CH 4 and H 2 O measurements

A balloon borne diode laser spectrometer was launched in southern France in June 2000 to yield in situ stratospheric CH 4 and H 2 O measurements. In the altitude region ranging from 20km to 25km, striking large spatial structures were observed in the vertical concentration profiles of both species....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Durry, A. Hauchecorne
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/5b6f1fa23c514a3086680fc7b4b1d102
Description
Summary:A balloon borne diode laser spectrometer was launched in southern France in June 2000 to yield in situ stratospheric CH 4 and H 2 O measurements. In the altitude region ranging from 20km to 25km, striking large spatial structures were observed in the vertical concentration profiles of both species. We suggest these patterns are due to the presence of long-lived remnants of the wintertime polar vortex in the mid-latitude summer stratosphere. To support this interpretation, a high resolution advection model for potential vorticity is used to investigate the evolution of the Arctic vortex after its breakdown phase in spring 2000.