A Study of Population Size and Activity Patterns and Their Relationship to the Prey Species of the Eurasian Lynx Using a Camera Trapping Approach

• Published in: Animals
• Main Authors: Xiaoming Tang, Shupei Tang, Xiaoyu Li, Dalai Menghe, Wuliji Bao, Changlin Xiang, Fuli Gao, Weidong Bao
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2019
• Subjects: activity pattern; camera trapping; lynx lynx; meso-carnivores; prey community; Veterinary medicine; SF600-1100; Zoology; QL1-991; Lynx; Lynx lynx lynx
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9110864; https://doaj.org/article/5a5c692c6bba4d12be6d61f1f2546235

Revealing the behavioral relationships between predators and their prey is fundamental in understanding the community structure and ecosystem functions of such animals. This study aimed at detecting the population size and activity patterns of Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx ) (along with its prey) by camera trapping monitoring from 2014 to 2017 at the Saihanwula nature reserve in central Inner Mongolia. The total effective trapping days were 29,892 and 20 lynx were identified from 343 trapping photos based on the inner side patterns of their forelimbs. The daily activity rhythms of the lynx overlapped with those of different prey in different seasons. The yearly activity pattern of the lynx was influenced by its main prey’s biology. In conclusion, this study reveals that the activity patterns of the top predator matched those of its prey in different time periods. Habitat management strategies promoting the restoration of prey communities would benefit the lynx in maintaining a stable community structure.