Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 982 represents a key location for understanding the evolution of climate in the North Atlantic over the past 12 Ma. However, concerns exist about the validity and robustness of the underlying stratigraphy and astrochronology, which currently limits the adequacy of t...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:58a93ab56d7643e49874ef8f1b59d2d7 2023-05-15T16:41:32+02:00 Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 A. J. Drury T. Westerhold D. Hodell U. Röhl 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-321-2018 https://doaj.org/article/58a93ab56d7643e49874ef8f1b59d2d7 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.clim-past.net/14/321/2018/cp-14-321-2018.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9324 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-14-321-2018 1814-9324 1814-9332 https://doaj.org/article/58a93ab56d7643e49874ef8f1b59d2d7 Climate of the Past, Vol 14, Pp 321-338 (2018) Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-321-2018 2022-12-31T07:04:50Z Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 982 represents a key location for understanding the evolution of climate in the North Atlantic over the past 12 Ma. However, concerns exist about the validity and robustness of the underlying stratigraphy and astrochronology, which currently limits the adequacy of this site for high-resolution climate studies. To resolve this uncertainty, we verify and extend the early Pliocene to late Miocene shipboard composite splice at Site 982 using high-resolution XRF core scanning data and establish a robust high-resolution benthic foraminiferal stable isotope stratigraphy and astrochronology between 8.0 and 4.5 Ma. Splice revisions and verifications resulted in ∼ 11 m of gaps in the original Site 982 isotope stratigraphy, which were filled with 263 new isotope analyses. This new stratigraphy reveals previously unseen benthic δ 18 O excursions, particularly prior to 6.65 Ma. The benthic δ 18 O record displays distinct, asymmetric cycles between 7.7 and 6.65 Ma, confirming that high-latitude climate is a prevalent forcing during this interval. An intensification of the 41 kyr beat in both the benthic δ 13 C and δ 18 O is also observed ∼ 6.4 Ma, marking a strengthening in the cryosphere–carbon cycle coupling. A large ∼ 0.7 ‰ double excursion is revealed ∼ 6.4–6.3 Ma, which also marks the onset of an interval of average higher δ 18 O and large precession and obliquity-dominated δ 18 O excursions between 6.4 and 5.4 Ma, coincident with the culmination of the late Miocene cooling. The two largest benthic δ 18 O excursions ∼ 6.4–6.3 Ma and TG20/22 coincide with the coolest alkenone-derived sea surface temperature (SST) estimates from Site 982, suggesting a strong connection between the late Miocene global cooling, and deep-sea cooling and dynamic ice sheet expansion. The splice revisions and revised astrochronology resolve key stratigraphic issues that have hampered correlation between Site 982, the equatorial Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Comparisons of the revised Site 982 stratigraphy to ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Sheet North Atlantic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Climate of the Past 14 3 321 338 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English |
topic |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 A. J. Drury T. Westerhold D. Hodell U. Röhl Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 |
topic_facet |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 982 represents a key location for understanding the evolution of climate in the North Atlantic over the past 12 Ma. However, concerns exist about the validity and robustness of the underlying stratigraphy and astrochronology, which currently limits the adequacy of this site for high-resolution climate studies. To resolve this uncertainty, we verify and extend the early Pliocene to late Miocene shipboard composite splice at Site 982 using high-resolution XRF core scanning data and establish a robust high-resolution benthic foraminiferal stable isotope stratigraphy and astrochronology between 8.0 and 4.5 Ma. Splice revisions and verifications resulted in ∼ 11 m of gaps in the original Site 982 isotope stratigraphy, which were filled with 263 new isotope analyses. This new stratigraphy reveals previously unseen benthic δ 18 O excursions, particularly prior to 6.65 Ma. The benthic δ 18 O record displays distinct, asymmetric cycles between 7.7 and 6.65 Ma, confirming that high-latitude climate is a prevalent forcing during this interval. An intensification of the 41 kyr beat in both the benthic δ 13 C and δ 18 O is also observed ∼ 6.4 Ma, marking a strengthening in the cryosphere–carbon cycle coupling. A large ∼ 0.7 ‰ double excursion is revealed ∼ 6.4–6.3 Ma, which also marks the onset of an interval of average higher δ 18 O and large precession and obliquity-dominated δ 18 O excursions between 6.4 and 5.4 Ma, coincident with the culmination of the late Miocene cooling. The two largest benthic δ 18 O excursions ∼ 6.4–6.3 Ma and TG20/22 coincide with the coolest alkenone-derived sea surface temperature (SST) estimates from Site 982, suggesting a strong connection between the late Miocene global cooling, and deep-sea cooling and dynamic ice sheet expansion. The splice revisions and revised astrochronology resolve key stratigraphic issues that have hampered correlation between Site 982, the equatorial Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Comparisons of the revised Site 982 stratigraphy to ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
A. J. Drury T. Westerhold D. Hodell U. Röhl |
author_facet |
A. J. Drury T. Westerhold D. Hodell U. Röhl |
author_sort |
A. J. Drury |
title |
Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 |
title_short |
Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 |
title_full |
Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 |
title_fullStr |
Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reinforcing the North Atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at ODP Site 982 |
title_sort |
reinforcing the north atlantic backbone: revision and extension of the composite splice at odp site 982 |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-321-2018 https://doaj.org/article/58a93ab56d7643e49874ef8f1b59d2d7 |
genre |
Ice Sheet North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet North Atlantic |
op_source |
Climate of the Past, Vol 14, Pp 321-338 (2018) |
op_relation |
https://www.clim-past.net/14/321/2018/cp-14-321-2018.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9324 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-14-321-2018 1814-9324 1814-9332 https://doaj.org/article/58a93ab56d7643e49874ef8f1b59d2d7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-321-2018 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
321 |
op_container_end_page |
338 |
_version_ |
1766031980069126144 |