Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica
Sublimation of snow particles during transport has been recognized as an important ablation process on the Antarctic ice sheet. The resulting increase in moisture content and cooling of the ambient air are thermodynamic negative feedbacks that both contribute to increase the relative humidity of the...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:583b8a4e077a493fa22355287b20de44 2023-05-15T14:05:29+02:00 Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica C. Amory C. Kittel 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3405-2019 https://doaj.org/article/583b8a4e077a493fa22355287b20de44 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.the-cryosphere.net/13/3405/2019/tc-13-3405-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-13-3405-2019 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/583b8a4e077a493fa22355287b20de44 The Cryosphere, Vol 13, Pp 3405-3412 (2019) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3405-2019 2022-12-31T13:33:54Z Sublimation of snow particles during transport has been recognized as an important ablation process on the Antarctic ice sheet. The resulting increase in moisture content and cooling of the ambient air are thermodynamic negative feedbacks that both contribute to increase the relative humidity of the air, inhibiting further sublimation when saturation is reached. This self-limiting effect and the associated development of saturated near-surface air layers in drifting snow conditions have mainly been described through modelling studies and a few field observations. A set of meteorological data, including drifting snow mass fluxes and vertical profiles of relative humidity, collected at site D17 in coastal Adélie Land (East Antarctica) during 2013 is used to study the relationship between saturation of the near-surface atmosphere and the occurrence of drifting snow in a katabatic wind region that is among the most prone to snow transport by wind. Atmospheric moistening by the sublimation of the windborne snow particles generally results in a strong increase in relative humidity with the magnitude of drifting snow and a decrease in its vertical gradient, suggesting that windborne-snow sublimation can be an important contributor to the local near-surface moisture budget. Despite a high incidence of drifting snow at the measurement location (60.1 % of the time), saturation, when attained, is however most often limited to a thin air layer below 1 m above ground. The development of a near-surface saturated air layer up to the highest measurement level of 5.5 m is observed in only 8.2 % of the drifting snow occurrences or 6.3 % of the time and mainly occurs in strong wind speed and drift conditions. This relatively rare occurrence of ambient saturation is explained by the likely existence of moisture-removal mechanisms inherent to the katabatic and turbulent nature of the boundary-layer flow that weaken the negative feedback of windborne-snow sublimation. Such mechanisms, potentially quite active in katabatic-generated ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet The Cryosphere Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic The Antarctic East Antarctica The Cryosphere 13 12 3405 3412 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 C. Amory C. Kittel Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Sublimation of snow particles during transport has been recognized as an important ablation process on the Antarctic ice sheet. The resulting increase in moisture content and cooling of the ambient air are thermodynamic negative feedbacks that both contribute to increase the relative humidity of the air, inhibiting further sublimation when saturation is reached. This self-limiting effect and the associated development of saturated near-surface air layers in drifting snow conditions have mainly been described through modelling studies and a few field observations. A set of meteorological data, including drifting snow mass fluxes and vertical profiles of relative humidity, collected at site D17 in coastal Adélie Land (East Antarctica) during 2013 is used to study the relationship between saturation of the near-surface atmosphere and the occurrence of drifting snow in a katabatic wind region that is among the most prone to snow transport by wind. Atmospheric moistening by the sublimation of the windborne snow particles generally results in a strong increase in relative humidity with the magnitude of drifting snow and a decrease in its vertical gradient, suggesting that windborne-snow sublimation can be an important contributor to the local near-surface moisture budget. Despite a high incidence of drifting snow at the measurement location (60.1 % of the time), saturation, when attained, is however most often limited to a thin air layer below 1 m above ground. The development of a near-surface saturated air layer up to the highest measurement level of 5.5 m is observed in only 8.2 % of the drifting snow occurrences or 6.3 % of the time and mainly occurs in strong wind speed and drift conditions. This relatively rare occurrence of ambient saturation is explained by the likely existence of moisture-removal mechanisms inherent to the katabatic and turbulent nature of the boundary-layer flow that weaken the negative feedback of windborne-snow sublimation. Such mechanisms, potentially quite active in katabatic-generated ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
C. Amory C. Kittel |
author_facet |
C. Amory C. Kittel |
author_sort |
C. Amory |
title |
Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica |
title_short |
Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica |
title_full |
Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Brief communication: Rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of East Antarctica |
title_sort |
brief communication: rare ambient saturation during drifting snow occurrences at a coastal location of east antarctica |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3405-2019 https://doaj.org/article/583b8a4e077a493fa22355287b20de44 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic East Antarctica |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic East Antarctica |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet The Cryosphere |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 13, Pp 3405-3412 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.the-cryosphere.net/13/3405/2019/tc-13-3405-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-13-3405-2019 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/583b8a4e077a493fa22355287b20de44 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3405-2019 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
3405 |
op_container_end_page |
3412 |
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