Concentration of mercury and selenium in tissues of five cetacean species from Croatian coastal waters

Mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) concentrations were measured in muscle, liver, kidney, spleen and lung tissues of five cetacean species, three dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba, Tursiops truncatus and Grampus griseus) and two whale species (Balaenoptera physalus and Ziphius cavirostris), stranded along...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archives of Biological Sciences
Main Authors: Bilandžić Nina, Sedak Marija, Đokić Maja, Đuras Martina, Gomerčić Tomislav, Benić Miroslav, Šimić Branimir
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS140215116B
https://doaj.org/article/55b997c34b0b4a42aff18284c2cdd333
Description
Summary:Mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) concentrations were measured in muscle, liver, kidney, spleen and lung tissues of five cetacean species, three dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba, Tursiops truncatus and Grampus griseus) and two whale species (Balaenoptera physalus and Ziphius cavirostris), stranded along the Croatian coast during the period 1999-2002. Statistically significant differences in Hg concentrations in muscle, spleen and lung, and Se in liver and lung of the different dolphin species were observed. Mercury levels in liver and spleen and Se levels in liver differed between young and adult T. truncatus species. A significant positive correlation between different tissue types for Hg and Se concentrations was observed. In all tissues tested, the lowest Hg and Se concentrations were found in B. physalus. Mercury concentrations were positively correlated with Se in all tissues. The results present one of few studies related to lung and spleen tissues in these mammals, particularly in the Adriatic Sea. Since very little data are available, this research provides new data on concentrations of Hg and Se in five cetacean species from the Adriatic Sea basin.