Observations of resonant scattering in the thermosphere and upper mesosphere in the winter season of 2021

An analysis of the Kamchatka lidar station data obtained in January-February 2021 is presented. Pronounced light scattering layers at altitudes of 300 km have been detected. Layers at these heights appear during precipitation of electrons with energies of about 300 eV. Analysis of the lidar data sho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EPJ Web of Conferences
Main Authors: Bychkov Vasily, Seredkin Ilia, Dmitriev Alexei
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125401005
https://doaj.org/article/55195b6a0d7346c581297bd2f417dbd7
Description
Summary:An analysis of the Kamchatka lidar station data obtained in January-February 2021 is presented. Pronounced light scattering layers at altitudes of 300 km have been detected. Layers at these heights appear during precipitation of electrons with energies of about 300 eV. Analysis of the lidar data showed that increased light scattering was observed at the heights of the mesosphere, accompanied by an increase in the ionospheric parameter fmin. It was concluded that the observed aerosol formations in the mesopause region could be caused by precipitation of charged particles with energies of ∼ 500 keV. Aerosol formations in the area of 60-75 km should be recognized as imaginary. This is a manifestation of resonant scattering by excited ions of atomic nitrogen