Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing
Climate change is a global challenge which has direct and indirect health impacts on the lives of people and communities in the Arctic. The aim of our study was to evaluate the perception of permafrost thaw and health challenges and to determine which perceived environmental and adaptation factors r...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:54506ec5dcd24323b09a2be67d2820bb 2023-05-15T14:59:51+02:00 Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing Ulla Timlin Sofia Kauppila Leneisja Jungsberg Tanja Nordström Kirsten Schmidt-Pedersen Helvi Kyngäs Arja Rautio 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/sci3020028 https://doaj.org/article/54506ec5dcd24323b09a2be67d2820bb EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/3/2/28 https://doaj.org/toc/2413-4155 doi:10.3390/sci3020028 2413-4155 https://doaj.org/article/54506ec5dcd24323b09a2be67d2820bb Sci, Vol 3, Iss 28, p 28 (2021) climate change permafrost thaw empowerment health adaptation Arctic Science Q article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/sci3020028 2022-12-31T13:18:33Z Climate change is a global challenge which has direct and indirect health impacts on the lives of people and communities in the Arctic. The aim of our study was to evaluate the perception of permafrost thaw and health challenges and to determine which perceived environmental and adaptation factors relate to self-rated health and, more specifically, to feeling of empowerment when facing the changes and impacts of climate change and permafrost thawing. Questionnaire data ( n = 100) were collected from one community located in Greenland, Disko Bay. Data were analyzed by cross-tabulation and the significances were tested either by Pearson’s χ 2 test, Fisher’s exact test or by the t-test, when applicable. Based on these analyses, logistic and linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the associations between demographic variables, challenges posed by permafrost thaw and self-rated health, and associations between feeling of empowerment and perceived environmental/adaptation factors. The results indicated that climate change was not assessed as being a direct risk for the health of local people or their feeling of empowerment. Nature seemed to play an important role for local people, and not being in the natural environment for recreational activities seemed to decrease feeling of empowerment (OR 0.42, p = 0.042, 95% CI 0.17–0.97). This paper provides new, multidisciplinary research information about the perception of health challenges, health, and feeling of empowerment among people living in an environment impacted by permafrost thaw and climate change. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Disko Bay Greenland permafrost Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Greenland Sci 3 2 28 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
climate change permafrost thaw empowerment health adaptation Arctic Science Q |
spellingShingle |
climate change permafrost thaw empowerment health adaptation Arctic Science Q Ulla Timlin Sofia Kauppila Leneisja Jungsberg Tanja Nordström Kirsten Schmidt-Pedersen Helvi Kyngäs Arja Rautio Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing |
topic_facet |
climate change permafrost thaw empowerment health adaptation Arctic Science Q |
description |
Climate change is a global challenge which has direct and indirect health impacts on the lives of people and communities in the Arctic. The aim of our study was to evaluate the perception of permafrost thaw and health challenges and to determine which perceived environmental and adaptation factors relate to self-rated health and, more specifically, to feeling of empowerment when facing the changes and impacts of climate change and permafrost thawing. Questionnaire data ( n = 100) were collected from one community located in Greenland, Disko Bay. Data were analyzed by cross-tabulation and the significances were tested either by Pearson’s χ 2 test, Fisher’s exact test or by the t-test, when applicable. Based on these analyses, logistic and linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the associations between demographic variables, challenges posed by permafrost thaw and self-rated health, and associations between feeling of empowerment and perceived environmental/adaptation factors. The results indicated that climate change was not assessed as being a direct risk for the health of local people or their feeling of empowerment. Nature seemed to play an important role for local people, and not being in the natural environment for recreational activities seemed to decrease feeling of empowerment (OR 0.42, p = 0.042, 95% CI 0.17–0.97). This paper provides new, multidisciplinary research information about the perception of health challenges, health, and feeling of empowerment among people living in an environment impacted by permafrost thaw and climate change. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ulla Timlin Sofia Kauppila Leneisja Jungsberg Tanja Nordström Kirsten Schmidt-Pedersen Helvi Kyngäs Arja Rautio |
author_facet |
Ulla Timlin Sofia Kauppila Leneisja Jungsberg Tanja Nordström Kirsten Schmidt-Pedersen Helvi Kyngäs Arja Rautio |
author_sort |
Ulla Timlin |
title |
Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing |
title_short |
Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing |
title_full |
Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing |
title_fullStr |
Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perception of Health Challenges, Self-Rated Health and Feeling of Empowerment in a Changing Climate and Environment with Permafrost Thawing |
title_sort |
perception of health challenges, self-rated health and feeling of empowerment in a changing climate and environment with permafrost thawing |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/sci3020028 https://doaj.org/article/54506ec5dcd24323b09a2be67d2820bb |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Disko Bay Greenland permafrost |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Disko Bay Greenland permafrost |
op_source |
Sci, Vol 3, Iss 28, p 28 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/3/2/28 https://doaj.org/toc/2413-4155 doi:10.3390/sci3020028 2413-4155 https://doaj.org/article/54506ec5dcd24323b09a2be67d2820bb |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/sci3020028 |
container_title |
Sci |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
28 |
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1766331966515314688 |