Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus
In the present study, the effect of Clostridium butyricum H129 on the growth performance and intestinal health of Scophthalmus maximus was investigated in an indoor circulating aquaculture system during an 8-week trial period. Three hundred sixty healthy turbots were randomly divided into four group...
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2023
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:521f3f4547c144d5b0c36b5a424786bc 2023-07-16T04:00:47+02:00 Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus Xiujuan Bi Chengjie Lv Mengmei Wang Yuying Chen Xiaojing Lv Shaomeng Hua Xiaoli Zhang Dinglong Yang Jianmin Zhao Changkao Mu 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101544 https://doaj.org/article/521f3f4547c144d5b0c36b5a424786bc EN eng Elsevier http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423000832 https://doaj.org/toc/2352-5134 2352-5134 doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101544 https://doaj.org/article/521f3f4547c144d5b0c36b5a424786bc Aquaculture Reports, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 101544- (2023) Scophthalmus maximus Clostridium butyricum Growth performance Immune response Intestinal health Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101544 2023-06-25T00:37:42Z In the present study, the effect of Clostridium butyricum H129 on the growth performance and intestinal health of Scophthalmus maximus was investigated in an indoor circulating aquaculture system during an 8-week trial period. Three hundred sixty healthy turbots were randomly divided into four groups fed with C. butyricum H129 at different concentrations (0, 106, 107, and 108 CFU/g), respectively. In terms of terminal body weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate of turbot, the CB2 (107 CFU/g) group performed best. The amylase enzyme activity of the intestine was significantly increased in CB2 groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, it was demonstrated that C. butyricum increased the thickness, width and height of the intestine epithelium of turbot, parallel with the significantly transcriptional up-regulation of tight junction proteins. Furthermore, the transcripts of proinflammatory cytokine were down-regulated and intestinal inflammation was inhibited by regulating the immune system in C. butyricum-administered groups, especially in CB2 group. As a result, C. butyricum H129 might enhance intestinal physical barrier function and anti-infection capacity in turbot. Moreover, dietary supplementation with C. butyricum H129 significantly improved the diversity of the intestinal microflora as well as increased the relative abundance of potential probiotic-related genera including Clostridiales and Bacillales in turbot. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with C. butyricum H129 can enhance the mucosal barrier function, and actively regulate the intestinal microflora, resulting in improving the growth performance of S. maximus. Article in Journal/Newspaper Scophthalmus maximus Turbot Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Aquaculture Reports 30 101544 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Scophthalmus maximus Clostridium butyricum Growth performance Immune response Intestinal health Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 |
spellingShingle |
Scophthalmus maximus Clostridium butyricum Growth performance Immune response Intestinal health Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 Xiujuan Bi Chengjie Lv Mengmei Wang Yuying Chen Xiaojing Lv Shaomeng Hua Xiaoli Zhang Dinglong Yang Jianmin Zhao Changkao Mu Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus |
topic_facet |
Scophthalmus maximus Clostridium butyricum Growth performance Immune response Intestinal health Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling SH1-691 |
description |
In the present study, the effect of Clostridium butyricum H129 on the growth performance and intestinal health of Scophthalmus maximus was investigated in an indoor circulating aquaculture system during an 8-week trial period. Three hundred sixty healthy turbots were randomly divided into four groups fed with C. butyricum H129 at different concentrations (0, 106, 107, and 108 CFU/g), respectively. In terms of terminal body weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate of turbot, the CB2 (107 CFU/g) group performed best. The amylase enzyme activity of the intestine was significantly increased in CB2 groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, it was demonstrated that C. butyricum increased the thickness, width and height of the intestine epithelium of turbot, parallel with the significantly transcriptional up-regulation of tight junction proteins. Furthermore, the transcripts of proinflammatory cytokine were down-regulated and intestinal inflammation was inhibited by regulating the immune system in C. butyricum-administered groups, especially in CB2 group. As a result, C. butyricum H129 might enhance intestinal physical barrier function and anti-infection capacity in turbot. Moreover, dietary supplementation with C. butyricum H129 significantly improved the diversity of the intestinal microflora as well as increased the relative abundance of potential probiotic-related genera including Clostridiales and Bacillales in turbot. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with C. butyricum H129 can enhance the mucosal barrier function, and actively regulate the intestinal microflora, resulting in improving the growth performance of S. maximus. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Xiujuan Bi Chengjie Lv Mengmei Wang Yuying Chen Xiaojing Lv Shaomeng Hua Xiaoli Zhang Dinglong Yang Jianmin Zhao Changkao Mu |
author_facet |
Xiujuan Bi Chengjie Lv Mengmei Wang Yuying Chen Xiaojing Lv Shaomeng Hua Xiaoli Zhang Dinglong Yang Jianmin Zhao Changkao Mu |
author_sort |
Xiujuan Bi |
title |
Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus |
title_short |
Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus |
title_full |
Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus |
title_fullStr |
Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum H129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus |
title_sort |
effects of dietary supplementation of clostridium butyricum h129 on growth performance and intestinal health of turbot, scophthalmus maximus |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101544 https://doaj.org/article/521f3f4547c144d5b0c36b5a424786bc |
genre |
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot |
genre_facet |
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot |
op_source |
Aquaculture Reports, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 101544- (2023) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423000832 https://doaj.org/toc/2352-5134 2352-5134 doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101544 https://doaj.org/article/521f3f4547c144d5b0c36b5a424786bc |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101544 |
container_title |
Aquaculture Reports |
container_volume |
30 |
container_start_page |
101544 |
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1771549953614675968 |