Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania
Abstract Background Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration is suggested as a predictor for malaria treatment outcomes and a cut-off of ≥ 200 ng/ml is associated with day 28 cure rate in the general population. However, day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration can be affected by age, the extent of fe...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:51ef109ee9854cb0ba10bdf478fe9e58 2023-05-15T15:18:05+02:00 Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania Manase Kilonzi Omary Minzi Ritah Mutagonda Vito Baraka Philip Sasi Eleni Aklillu Appolinary Kamuhabwa 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y https://doaj.org/article/51ef109ee9854cb0ba10bdf478fe9e58 EN eng BMC https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 doi:10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y 1475-2875 https://doaj.org/article/51ef109ee9854cb0ba10bdf478fe9e58 Malaria Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020) Artemether-lumefantrine Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration Generic Innovator Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y 2022-12-31T05:12:30Z Abstract Background Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration is suggested as a predictor for malaria treatment outcomes and a cut-off of ≥ 200 ng/ml is associated with day 28 cure rate in the general population. However, day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration can be affected by age, the extent of fever, baseline parasitaemia, and bodyweight. Therefore, this study assessed the usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with generic or innovator drug-containing artemether-lumefantrine (ALu) in Tanzania. Methods This study was nested in an equivalence prospective study that aimed at determining the effectiveness of a generic ALu (Artefan®) in comparison with the innovator’s product (Coartem®). Children with uncomplicated malaria aged 6–59 months were recruited and randomized to receive either generic or innovator’s product. Children were treated with ALu as per World Health Organization recommendations. The clinical and parasitological outcomes were assessed after 28 days of follow up. PCR was performed to distinguish recrudescence and re-infections among children with recurrent malaria. Analysis of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration was carried out using a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection. Results The PCR corrected cure rates were 98.7% for children treated with generic and 98.6% for those treated with the innovator product (p = 1.00). The geometric mean (± SD) of day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration was 159.3 (± 2.4) ng/ml for the generic and 164 (± 2.5) ng/ml for the innovator groups, p = 0.87. Geometric mean (± SD) day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration between cured and recurrent malaria was not statistically different in both treatment arms [158.5 (± 2.4) vs 100.0 (± 1.5) ng/ml, (p = 0.28) for generic arm and 158.5 (± 2.3) vs 251.2 (± 4.2) ng/ml, (p = 0.24) for innovator arm]. Nutritional status was found to be a determinant of recurrent malaria (adjusted hazardous ratio (95% ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Malaria Journal 19 1 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
topic |
Artemether-lumefantrine Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration Generic Innovator Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
spellingShingle |
Artemether-lumefantrine Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration Generic Innovator Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Manase Kilonzi Omary Minzi Ritah Mutagonda Vito Baraka Philip Sasi Eleni Aklillu Appolinary Kamuhabwa Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania |
topic_facet |
Artemether-lumefantrine Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration Generic Innovator Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
description |
Abstract Background Day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration is suggested as a predictor for malaria treatment outcomes and a cut-off of ≥ 200 ng/ml is associated with day 28 cure rate in the general population. However, day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration can be affected by age, the extent of fever, baseline parasitaemia, and bodyweight. Therefore, this study assessed the usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with generic or innovator drug-containing artemether-lumefantrine (ALu) in Tanzania. Methods This study was nested in an equivalence prospective study that aimed at determining the effectiveness of a generic ALu (Artefan®) in comparison with the innovator’s product (Coartem®). Children with uncomplicated malaria aged 6–59 months were recruited and randomized to receive either generic or innovator’s product. Children were treated with ALu as per World Health Organization recommendations. The clinical and parasitological outcomes were assessed after 28 days of follow up. PCR was performed to distinguish recrudescence and re-infections among children with recurrent malaria. Analysis of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration was carried out using a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection. Results The PCR corrected cure rates were 98.7% for children treated with generic and 98.6% for those treated with the innovator product (p = 1.00). The geometric mean (± SD) of day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration was 159.3 (± 2.4) ng/ml for the generic and 164 (± 2.5) ng/ml for the innovator groups, p = 0.87. Geometric mean (± SD) day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration between cured and recurrent malaria was not statistically different in both treatment arms [158.5 (± 2.4) vs 100.0 (± 1.5) ng/ml, (p = 0.28) for generic arm and 158.5 (± 2.3) vs 251.2 (± 4.2) ng/ml, (p = 0.24) for innovator arm]. Nutritional status was found to be a determinant of recurrent malaria (adjusted hazardous ratio (95% ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Manase Kilonzi Omary Minzi Ritah Mutagonda Vito Baraka Philip Sasi Eleni Aklillu Appolinary Kamuhabwa |
author_facet |
Manase Kilonzi Omary Minzi Ritah Mutagonda Vito Baraka Philip Sasi Eleni Aklillu Appolinary Kamuhabwa |
author_sort |
Manase Kilonzi |
title |
Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania |
title_short |
Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania |
title_full |
Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania |
title_fullStr |
Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania |
title_full_unstemmed |
Usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in Tanzania |
title_sort |
usefulness of day 7 lumefantrine plasma concentration as a predictor of malaria treatment outcome in under-fives children treated with artemether-lumefantrine in tanzania |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y https://doaj.org/article/51ef109ee9854cb0ba10bdf478fe9e58 |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
op_source |
Malaria Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 doi:10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y 1475-2875 https://doaj.org/article/51ef109ee9854cb0ba10bdf478fe9e58 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3150-y |
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Malaria Journal |
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19 |
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1766348321219149824 |