A Miocene sperm whale (Cetacea, Physeteroidea) tooth from Liessel (Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands)

• Published in: Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
• Main Authors: Felix Snoodijk, Jonathan J. W. Wallaard, Anne S. Schulp, Jelle W. F. Reumer
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge University Press 2024
• Subjects: Late Miocene; macroraptorial physeteroid; Scaldicetus caretti; Zygophyseter; Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction; TA703-712; Geology; QE1-996.5; Sperm whale
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1017/njg.2024.5; https://doaj.org/article/51460283ba754b84a6949d95278159f5

Here we report a well-preserved isolated physeteroid tooth of Late Miocene age from Liessel, the Netherlands. The presence of several morphological features allows attribution to the macroraptorial physeteroids. Size and morphology are to some extent comparable to Zygophyseter and almost identical to the primarily tooth-based Tortonian taxon Scaldicetus caretti. However, the genus Scaldicetus was declared unutilizable, which is supported here with an overview of modern classifications of Scaldicetus species and specimens. Despite the restrictions, the type species S. caretti is still valid, although the name is to be restricted to the type material. Based on its morphological resemblance, the tooth is identified as Physeteroidea indet. cf. Scaldicetus caretti.