Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela.
Abstract: Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. The infection in human occurs accidentally by different transmission mechanisms: oral, congenital, blood transfusions, organ transplants and from laboratory accidents. In Venezuela, it has been reported that 60% of the popul...
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Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales
2017
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:4d6adedf15e542b78b1c9d204012d232 2023-10-01T03:54:21+02:00 Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. González Amelia Camejo Meryvic Castillo Yoneyra 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/4d6adedf15e542b78b1c9d204012d232 EN ES eng spa Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales https://sites.google.com/view/revistakasmera/vol%C3%BAmenes/2016-2020-vols-44-47/2017-v-45-n-2/119-127?authuser=0 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/4d6adedf15e542b78b1c9d204012d232 Kasmera, Vol 45, Iss 2, Pp 119-127 (2017) Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis seroprevalencia métodos inmunológicos seroprevalence immunological methods Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2017 ftdoajarticles 2023-09-03T00:47:34Z Abstract: Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. The infection in human occurs accidentally by different transmission mechanisms: oral, congenital, blood transfusions, organ transplants and from laboratory accidents. In Venezuela, it has been reported that 60% of the population apparently healthy have the infection. Taking into account its prevalence was determined the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female patients aged 14-44 years of the outpatient network Municipality Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, State Aragua, Venezuela, implemented as methods of diagnosis the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Indirect Hemagglutination (HAI) in 90 patients. Obtaining as a result of the ELISA method, a seroprevalence 61% where 98% presented antibodies IgG and IgM antibodies 2%, by the HAI method, was found 41% where 100% showed IgG antibodies. By means of the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% and a p value ≤0.005, we identified no statistically significant associations between risk factors and infection. However the group with the highest frequency of antibodies anti-T. gondii was represented by ages >34 years, proving that the risk of acquiring the infection increases with age. Resumen: Toxoplasmosis es la enfermedad parasitaria causada por Toxoplasma gondii, protozoario intracelular obligatorio de la subclase Coccidia. La infección en humanos ocurre accidentalmente por diferentes mecanismos de transmisión: oral, congénita, transfusiones sanguíneas, trasplantes de órganos y accidentes de laboratorio. En Venezuela, se ha reportado que 60% de la población aparentemente sana presenta la infección. Tomando en cuenta su prevalencia se determinó la seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos con edades de 14-44 años de la red ambulatoria Municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, Edo. Aragua, Venezuela, implementándose como métodos diagnóstico el Ensayo Inmunoenzimático (ELISA) y Hemaglutinación Indirecta (HAI) en 90 pacientes, obteniendo como ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
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English Spanish |
topic |
Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis seroprevalencia métodos inmunológicos seroprevalence immunological methods Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis seroprevalencia métodos inmunológicos seroprevalence immunological methods Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 González Amelia Camejo Meryvic Castillo Yoneyra Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. |
topic_facet |
Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis seroprevalencia métodos inmunológicos seroprevalence immunological methods Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Abstract: Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. The infection in human occurs accidentally by different transmission mechanisms: oral, congenital, blood transfusions, organ transplants and from laboratory accidents. In Venezuela, it has been reported that 60% of the population apparently healthy have the infection. Taking into account its prevalence was determined the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in female patients aged 14-44 years of the outpatient network Municipality Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, State Aragua, Venezuela, implemented as methods of diagnosis the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Indirect Hemagglutination (HAI) in 90 patients. Obtaining as a result of the ELISA method, a seroprevalence 61% where 98% presented antibodies IgG and IgM antibodies 2%, by the HAI method, was found 41% where 100% showed IgG antibodies. By means of the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% and a p value ≤0.005, we identified no statistically significant associations between risk factors and infection. However the group with the highest frequency of antibodies anti-T. gondii was represented by ages >34 years, proving that the risk of acquiring the infection increases with age. Resumen: Toxoplasmosis es la enfermedad parasitaria causada por Toxoplasma gondii, protozoario intracelular obligatorio de la subclase Coccidia. La infección en humanos ocurre accidentalmente por diferentes mecanismos de transmisión: oral, congénita, transfusiones sanguíneas, trasplantes de órganos y accidentes de laboratorio. En Venezuela, se ha reportado que 60% de la población aparentemente sana presenta la infección. Tomando en cuenta su prevalencia se determinó la seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos con edades de 14-44 años de la red ambulatoria Municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, Edo. Aragua, Venezuela, implementándose como métodos diagnóstico el Ensayo Inmunoenzimático (ELISA) y Hemaglutinación Indirecta (HAI) en 90 pacientes, obteniendo como ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
González Amelia Camejo Meryvic Castillo Yoneyra |
author_facet |
González Amelia Camejo Meryvic Castillo Yoneyra |
author_sort |
González Amelia |
title |
Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. |
title_short |
Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. |
title_full |
Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. |
title_fullStr |
Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio Francisco Linares Alcántara, Maracay, estado Aragua, Venezuela. |
title_sort |
seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes femeninos que asisten a la red ambulatoria del municipio francisco linares alcántara, maracay, estado aragua, venezuela. |
publisher |
Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4d6adedf15e542b78b1c9d204012d232 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Kasmera, Vol 45, Iss 2, Pp 119-127 (2017) |
op_relation |
https://sites.google.com/view/revistakasmera/vol%C3%BAmenes/2016-2020-vols-44-47/2017-v-45-n-2/119-127?authuser=0 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/4d6adedf15e542b78b1c9d204012d232 |
_version_ |
1778521862133776384 |