Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus
Objective: To compare the acceptance and efficacy of cereal bait containing different concentrations of poultry egg components in laboratory and poultry farms to control house rat, Rattus rattus (R. rattus). Methods: Acceptance of cereal bait containing different concentrations (2%, 5% and 10%) of p...
Published in: | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2014
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 https://doaj.org/article/4d072a13073d4cffa696fa7d886f0aa0 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:4d072a13073d4cffa696fa7d886f0aa0 2023-05-15T15:17:32+02:00 Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus Neena Singla Deepia Kanwar 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 https://doaj.org/article/4d072a13073d4cffa696fa7d886f0aa0 EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115302938 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 https://doaj.org/article/4d072a13073d4cffa696fa7d886f0aa0 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss S1, Pp S341-S347 (2014) Rattus rattus Egg albumin Egg shell Bait enhancers Rodenticide bait Trapping Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2014 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 2022-12-30T22:31:17Z Objective: To compare the acceptance and efficacy of cereal bait containing different concentrations of poultry egg components in laboratory and poultry farms to control house rat, Rattus rattus (R. rattus). Methods: Acceptance of cereal bait containing different concentrations (2%, 5% and 10%) of poultry egg components such as egg shell powder (ESP), egg albumin (EA) and crushed egg shell as bait additives were studied after exposing them to different groups of rats in bi-choice with bait without additive. Behaviour of rats towards cereal bait containing 2% concentration of different egg components was recorded in no-choice conditions through Food Scale Consumption Monitor. In poultry farm predominantly infested with R. rattus, acceptance and efficacy of 2% zinc phosphide bait containing 2% EA and ESP was evaluated. Trap success of single rat traps containing chapatti pieces smeared with 2% EA and 2% ESP was also evaluated in poultry farm. Results: In bi-choice tests, significantly (P<0.05) higher preference was observed for baits containing 2% and 5% ESP and all the three concentrations of EA compared to plain bait by female rats and that of baits containing 5% and 10% EA by male rats. In no-choice test, non-significantly higher consumption, number of bouts made and time spent towards bait containing 2% EA was found by rats of both sexes. In poultry farm, acceptance and efficacy of 2% zinc phosphide bait containing 2% EA and ESP was significantly (P<0.05) more than 2% zinc phosphide bait without additive. No significant difference was, however, found in trap success of single rat traps containing chapatti pieces smeared with 2% concentration of EA and ESP placed in the poultry farm. Conclusions: Present data support the use of 2% egg albumin and egg shell powder in cereal bait to enhance acceptance and efficacy of 2% zinc phosphide bait against R. rattus. This may further help in checking the spread of rodent borne diseases to animals and humans. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Rattus rattus Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4 S341 S347 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Rattus rattus Egg albumin Egg shell Bait enhancers Rodenticide bait Trapping Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Rattus rattus Egg albumin Egg shell Bait enhancers Rodenticide bait Trapping Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Neena Singla Deepia Kanwar Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus |
topic_facet |
Rattus rattus Egg albumin Egg shell Bait enhancers Rodenticide bait Trapping Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objective: To compare the acceptance and efficacy of cereal bait containing different concentrations of poultry egg components in laboratory and poultry farms to control house rat, Rattus rattus (R. rattus). Methods: Acceptance of cereal bait containing different concentrations (2%, 5% and 10%) of poultry egg components such as egg shell powder (ESP), egg albumin (EA) and crushed egg shell as bait additives were studied after exposing them to different groups of rats in bi-choice with bait without additive. Behaviour of rats towards cereal bait containing 2% concentration of different egg components was recorded in no-choice conditions through Food Scale Consumption Monitor. In poultry farm predominantly infested with R. rattus, acceptance and efficacy of 2% zinc phosphide bait containing 2% EA and ESP was evaluated. Trap success of single rat traps containing chapatti pieces smeared with 2% EA and 2% ESP was also evaluated in poultry farm. Results: In bi-choice tests, significantly (P<0.05) higher preference was observed for baits containing 2% and 5% ESP and all the three concentrations of EA compared to plain bait by female rats and that of baits containing 5% and 10% EA by male rats. In no-choice test, non-significantly higher consumption, number of bouts made and time spent towards bait containing 2% EA was found by rats of both sexes. In poultry farm, acceptance and efficacy of 2% zinc phosphide bait containing 2% EA and ESP was significantly (P<0.05) more than 2% zinc phosphide bait without additive. No significant difference was, however, found in trap success of single rat traps containing chapatti pieces smeared with 2% concentration of EA and ESP placed in the poultry farm. Conclusions: Present data support the use of 2% egg albumin and egg shell powder in cereal bait to enhance acceptance and efficacy of 2% zinc phosphide bait against R. rattus. This may further help in checking the spread of rodent borne diseases to animals and humans. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Neena Singla Deepia Kanwar |
author_facet |
Neena Singla Deepia Kanwar |
author_sort |
Neena Singla |
title |
Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus |
title_short |
Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus |
title_full |
Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus |
title_fullStr |
Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, Rattus rattus |
title_sort |
poultry egg components as cereal bait additives for enhancing rodenticide based control success and trap index of house rat, rattus rattus |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 https://doaj.org/article/4d072a13073d4cffa696fa7d886f0aa0 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Rattus rattus |
genre_facet |
Arctic Rattus rattus |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss S1, Pp S341-S347 (2014) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115302938 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 https://doaj.org/article/4d072a13073d4cffa696fa7d886f0aa0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1260 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
4 |
container_start_page |
S341 |
op_container_end_page |
S347 |
_version_ |
1766347784023179264 |