First Record of Nematode Larvae in the Amphipod Ischyrocerus commensalis Colonizing Red King Crabs in the Barents Sea

• Published in: Diversity
• Main Authors: Alexander G. Dvoretsky, Mariana P. Plaksina, Vladimir G. Dvoretsky
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2022
• Subjects: nematode larvae; parasite; amphipod; Ischyrocerus commensalis; red king crab; Paralithodes camtschaticus; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Barents Sea; Red king crab
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/d15010040; https://doaj.org/article/4cacf1191b8a4ccc8edc7595bc4e466e

In this study, nematodes were first reported in the amphipods, Ischyrocerus commensalis, collected from the introduced and commercially important red king crabs, Paralithodes camtschaticus , in the coastal Barents Sea in July 2022. Commensal amphipods were registered on all red king crabs captured (n = 70, prevalence 100%). Further laboratory analysis revealed that 11 out of 467 amphipod individuals (prevalence 2.4%) harbored single third-stage larvae of Hysterothylacium sp. l. (Nematoda: Anisakidae). The nematode larvae ranged from 0.63 to 6.10 mm in body length. Due to the low prevalence of nematodes and lower vulnerability of the host amphipods to fish predators, negative effects on the Barents Sea ecosystem through the range expansion of crab-associated amphipods and their parasites are unlikely.