A raypath-consistent receiver correction in PS converted wave processing through seismic interferometry: New application for tropical zones New application for tropical zones

The estimation of static corrections is an issue still unsolved for PS converted wave processing. Due to the PS converted wave usually arriving at the surface at non-zero angles, the surface consistent approach is no longer valid, and corrections become non-stationary, i.e. the correction is not sta...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Universitas Scientiarum
Main Author: Andrés Salamanca, Luis Montes
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Spanish
Published: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.SC24-3.arcr
https://doaj.org/article/4bdc18b7652a4ee0846078efbfdbb4a5
Description
Summary:The estimation of static corrections is an issue still unsolved for PS converted wave processing. Due to the PS converted wave usually arriving at the surface at non-zero angles, the surface consistent approach is no longer valid, and corrections become non-stationary, i.e. the correction is not static. Seismic interferometry is used in receiver gathers transformed to the radial domain to estimate functions that contain the delay caused by the weathered layer, considering the emergence angle of the PS converted wave. Inverse filters, derived from these functions, are applied by convolution to the raw traces to supply traces corrected for weathering layer effects. Seismic interferometry was satisfactorily tested in two synthetic models and then applied to a 2C seismic line from the Llanos Basin (Colombia). This is the first application of the technique in Colombia, initially developed for permafrost zones, with different assumptions and surface complexity; and it resulted in an improved PS converted wave image.