Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling
Abstract Defecation by large whales is known to fertilise oceans with nutrients, stimulating phytoplankton and ecosystem productivity. However, our current understanding of these processes is limited to a few species, nutrients and ecosystems. Here, we investigate the role of cetacean communities in...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:48168271c3f34acb842147c601905227 2023-10-29T02:35:14+01:00 Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling Lola Gilbert Tiphaine Jeanniard-du-Dot Matthieu Authier Tiphaine Chouvelon Jérôme Spitz 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y https://doaj.org/article/48168271c3f34acb842147c601905227 EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y 2041-1723 https://doaj.org/article/48168271c3f34acb842147c601905227 Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023) Science Q article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y 2023-10-01T00:41:47Z Abstract Defecation by large whales is known to fertilise oceans with nutrients, stimulating phytoplankton and ecosystem productivity. However, our current understanding of these processes is limited to a few species, nutrients and ecosystems. Here, we investigate the role of cetacean communities in the worldwide biological cycling of two major nutrients and six trace nutrients. We show that cetaceans release more nutrients in mesotrophic to eutrophic temperate waters than in oligotrophic tropical waters, mirroring patterns of ecosystem productivity. The released nutrient cocktails also vary geographically, driven by the composition of cetacean communities. The roles of small cetaceans, deep diving cetaceans and baleen whales differ quantitatively and functionally, with contributions of small cetaceans and deep divers exceeding those of large whales in some areas. The functional diversity of cetacean communities expands beyond their role as top predators to include their role as active nutrient vectors, which might be equally important to local ecosystem dynamics. Article in Journal/Newspaper baleen whales Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Nature Communications 14 1 |
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Science Q Lola Gilbert Tiphaine Jeanniard-du-Dot Matthieu Authier Tiphaine Chouvelon Jérôme Spitz Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
topic_facet |
Science Q |
description |
Abstract Defecation by large whales is known to fertilise oceans with nutrients, stimulating phytoplankton and ecosystem productivity. However, our current understanding of these processes is limited to a few species, nutrients and ecosystems. Here, we investigate the role of cetacean communities in the worldwide biological cycling of two major nutrients and six trace nutrients. We show that cetaceans release more nutrients in mesotrophic to eutrophic temperate waters than in oligotrophic tropical waters, mirroring patterns of ecosystem productivity. The released nutrient cocktails also vary geographically, driven by the composition of cetacean communities. The roles of small cetaceans, deep diving cetaceans and baleen whales differ quantitatively and functionally, with contributions of small cetaceans and deep divers exceeding those of large whales in some areas. The functional diversity of cetacean communities expands beyond their role as top predators to include their role as active nutrient vectors, which might be equally important to local ecosystem dynamics. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lola Gilbert Tiphaine Jeanniard-du-Dot Matthieu Authier Tiphaine Chouvelon Jérôme Spitz |
author_facet |
Lola Gilbert Tiphaine Jeanniard-du-Dot Matthieu Authier Tiphaine Chouvelon Jérôme Spitz |
author_sort |
Lola Gilbert |
title |
Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
title_short |
Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
title_full |
Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
title_fullStr |
Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
title_full_unstemmed |
Composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
title_sort |
composition of cetacean communities worldwide shapes their contribution to ocean nutrient cycling |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y https://doaj.org/article/48168271c3f34acb842147c601905227 |
genre |
baleen whales |
genre_facet |
baleen whales |
op_source |
Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y 2041-1723 https://doaj.org/article/48168271c3f34acb842147c601905227 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41532-y |
container_title |
Nature Communications |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1781058297501057024 |