Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children
The study aims to describe anthropometric data of Greenlandic preschool children, blood pressure (BP) measures and effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy in a follow-up of the ACCEPT birth cohort. The study included 102 children (55 boys and 47 girls) aged 3.5–5.5 years. Anthropometric measure...
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2021
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:47a827da641e461099563336893543b9 2023-05-15T15:12:04+02:00 Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children Magnus Kok Grouleff Maria Wielsøe Dina Berthelsen Gert Mulvad Silvia Isidor Manhai Long Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 https://doaj.org/article/47a827da641e461099563336893543b9 EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 https://doaj.org/article/47a827da641e461099563336893543b9 International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 80, Iss 1 (2021) anthropometry preschool children greenland bmi waist/height ratio blood pressure Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 2022-12-31T16:25:06Z The study aims to describe anthropometric data of Greenlandic preschool children, blood pressure (BP) measures and effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy in a follow-up of the ACCEPT birth cohort. The study included 102 children (55 boys and 47 girls) aged 3.5–5.5 years. Anthropometric measures included weight, height, head circumference (HC), body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumference, ratio for height/weight, waist/height, waist/hip and BP measurements. Overweight and obesity-prevalence was determined using the international obesity task force BMI references for children. Significant increases in anthropometrics from 3.5 to 5.5 years included weight, height, HC and hip circumference, whereas ratio for height/weight, waist/hip and waist/height decreased. Boys had significantly larger HC than girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was similar (35.1%) between genders. Mean systolic and diastolic BP were 104 and 68 mmHg, respectively. Children of mothers smoking during pregnancy had higher hip circumference, lower waist/hip ratio and higher diastolic BP. The study present updated anthropometric data and BP of Greenlandic preschool children and effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher than previously reported and maternal smoking during pregnancy affected the child data. Abbreviations ACCEPT: Adaptation to Climate Change, Environmental Pollution and dietary Transition; BMI: Body Mass Index; BP: Blood Pressure; Circ: Circumference; DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure; FFH: Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test; HC: Head Circumference; H: Height; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; HiC: Hip Circumference; IOTF International Obesity Task Force, Max: maximum, Min: minimum, P25: 25th percentile, P75: 75th percentile, SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure, SD: Standard Deviation; VDLD: very-low-density lipoprotein; WaC: Waist Circumference, W: Weight, WHO: World Health Organization. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health Climate change Greenland greenlandic International Journal of Circumpolar Health Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Greenland International Journal of Circumpolar Health 80 1 1954382 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
anthropometry preschool children greenland bmi waist/height ratio blood pressure Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
anthropometry preschool children greenland bmi waist/height ratio blood pressure Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Magnus Kok Grouleff Maria Wielsøe Dina Berthelsen Gert Mulvad Silvia Isidor Manhai Long Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children |
topic_facet |
anthropometry preschool children greenland bmi waist/height ratio blood pressure Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
The study aims to describe anthropometric data of Greenlandic preschool children, blood pressure (BP) measures and effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy in a follow-up of the ACCEPT birth cohort. The study included 102 children (55 boys and 47 girls) aged 3.5–5.5 years. Anthropometric measures included weight, height, head circumference (HC), body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumference, ratio for height/weight, waist/height, waist/hip and BP measurements. Overweight and obesity-prevalence was determined using the international obesity task force BMI references for children. Significant increases in anthropometrics from 3.5 to 5.5 years included weight, height, HC and hip circumference, whereas ratio for height/weight, waist/hip and waist/height decreased. Boys had significantly larger HC than girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was similar (35.1%) between genders. Mean systolic and diastolic BP were 104 and 68 mmHg, respectively. Children of mothers smoking during pregnancy had higher hip circumference, lower waist/hip ratio and higher diastolic BP. The study present updated anthropometric data and BP of Greenlandic preschool children and effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher than previously reported and maternal smoking during pregnancy affected the child data. Abbreviations ACCEPT: Adaptation to Climate Change, Environmental Pollution and dietary Transition; BMI: Body Mass Index; BP: Blood Pressure; Circ: Circumference; DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure; FFH: Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test; HC: Head Circumference; H: Height; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; HiC: Hip Circumference; IOTF International Obesity Task Force, Max: maximum, Min: minimum, P25: 25th percentile, P75: 75th percentile, SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure, SD: Standard Deviation; VDLD: very-low-density lipoprotein; WaC: Waist Circumference, W: Weight, WHO: World Health Organization. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Magnus Kok Grouleff Maria Wielsøe Dina Berthelsen Gert Mulvad Silvia Isidor Manhai Long Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen |
author_facet |
Magnus Kok Grouleff Maria Wielsøe Dina Berthelsen Gert Mulvad Silvia Isidor Manhai Long Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen |
author_sort |
Magnus Kok Grouleff |
title |
Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children |
title_short |
Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children |
title_full |
Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children |
title_fullStr |
Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anthropometric measures and blood pressure of Greenlandic preschool children |
title_sort |
anthropometric measures and blood pressure of greenlandic preschool children |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 https://doaj.org/article/47a827da641e461099563336893543b9 |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health Climate change Greenland greenlandic International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health Climate change Greenland greenlandic International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 80, Iss 1 (2021) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 https://doaj.org/article/47a827da641e461099563336893543b9 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1954382 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
80 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
1954382 |
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1766342810170032128 |