Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits
Originating from the boreal forest and often transported over large distances, driftwood characterizes many Arctic coastlines. Here we present a combined assessment of radiocarbon ( 14 C ) and dendrochronological (ring width) age estimates of driftwood samples to constrain the progradation of two Ho...
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2021
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 https://doaj.org/article/47849c4df4794c5ab50f2b94b422ea8c |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:47849c4df4794c5ab50f2b94b422ea8c 2024-09-15T18:17:34+00:00 Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits L. Sander A. Kirdyanov A. Crivellaro U. Büntgen 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 https://doaj.org/article/47849c4df4794c5ab50f2b94b422ea8c EN eng Copernicus Publications https://gchron.copernicus.org/articles/3/171/2021/gchron-3-171-2021.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2628-3719 doi:10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 2628-3719 https://doaj.org/article/47849c4df4794c5ab50f2b94b422ea8c Geochronology, Vol 3, Pp 171-180 (2021) Geology QE1-996.5 Stratigraphy QE640-699 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 2024-08-05T17:49:41Z Originating from the boreal forest and often transported over large distances, driftwood characterizes many Arctic coastlines. Here we present a combined assessment of radiocarbon ( 14 C ) and dendrochronological (ring width) age estimates of driftwood samples to constrain the progradation of two Holocene beach-ridge systems near the Lena Delta in the Siberian Arctic (Laptev Sea). Our data show that the 14 C ages obtained on syndepositional driftwood from beach deposits yield surprisingly coherent chronologies for the coastal evolution of the field sites. The dendrochronological analysis of wood from modern drift lines revealed the origin and recent delivery of the wood from the Lena River catchment. This finding suggests that the duration of transport lies within the uncertainty of state-of-the-art 14 C dating and thus substantiates the validity of age indication obtained from driftwood. This observation will help us better understand the response of similar coastal systems to past climate and sea-level changes. Article in Journal/Newspaper laptev Laptev Sea lena delta lena river Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Geochronology 3 1 171 180 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Geology QE1-996.5 Stratigraphy QE640-699 |
spellingShingle |
Geology QE1-996.5 Stratigraphy QE640-699 L. Sander A. Kirdyanov A. Crivellaro U. Büntgen Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits |
topic_facet |
Geology QE1-996.5 Stratigraphy QE640-699 |
description |
Originating from the boreal forest and often transported over large distances, driftwood characterizes many Arctic coastlines. Here we present a combined assessment of radiocarbon ( 14 C ) and dendrochronological (ring width) age estimates of driftwood samples to constrain the progradation of two Holocene beach-ridge systems near the Lena Delta in the Siberian Arctic (Laptev Sea). Our data show that the 14 C ages obtained on syndepositional driftwood from beach deposits yield surprisingly coherent chronologies for the coastal evolution of the field sites. The dendrochronological analysis of wood from modern drift lines revealed the origin and recent delivery of the wood from the Lena River catchment. This finding suggests that the duration of transport lies within the uncertainty of state-of-the-art 14 C dating and thus substantiates the validity of age indication obtained from driftwood. This observation will help us better understand the response of similar coastal systems to past climate and sea-level changes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
L. Sander A. Kirdyanov A. Crivellaro U. Büntgen |
author_facet |
L. Sander A. Kirdyanov A. Crivellaro U. Büntgen |
author_sort |
L. Sander |
title |
Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits |
title_short |
Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits |
title_full |
Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits |
title_fullStr |
Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short communication: Driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in Arctic coastal deposits |
title_sort |
short communication: driftwood provides reliable chronological markers in arctic coastal deposits |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 https://doaj.org/article/47849c4df4794c5ab50f2b94b422ea8c |
genre |
laptev Laptev Sea lena delta lena river |
genre_facet |
laptev Laptev Sea lena delta lena river |
op_source |
Geochronology, Vol 3, Pp 171-180 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://gchron.copernicus.org/articles/3/171/2021/gchron-3-171-2021.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2628-3719 doi:10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 2628-3719 https://doaj.org/article/47849c4df4794c5ab50f2b94b422ea8c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-171-2021 |
container_title |
Geochronology |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
171 |
op_container_end_page |
180 |
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1810455633250484224 |