Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) is one of the most widespread economically relevant diseases of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and it poses serious danger to its aquaculture. The disease was first reported in Norway in 1999. In 2006, the Norwegian researchers demonstrated its vi...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:46a1e7c8107e40b99827bde8d82077c8 2024-01-07T09:42:14+01:00 Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae V. P. Melnikov V. V. Pronin 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196X-2020-1-32-3-10 https://doaj.org/article/46a1e7c8107e40b99827bde8d82077c8 EN RU eng rus Da Vinci Media https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/449 https://doaj.org/toc/2304-196X https://doaj.org/toc/2658-6959 2304-196X 2658-6959 doi:10.29326/2304-196X-2020-1-32-3-10 https://doaj.org/article/46a1e7c8107e40b99827bde8d82077c8 Ветеринария сегодня, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 3-10 (2020) piscine orthoreoviruses heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (hsmi) epidemic situation Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196X-2020-1-32-3-10 2023-12-10T01:40:57Z Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) is one of the most widespread economically relevant diseases of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and it poses serious danger to its aquaculture. The disease was first reported in Norway in 1999. In 2006, the Norwegian researchers demonstrated its viral etiology. Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation is a novel and understudied highly contagious transboundary disease of Salmonidae characterized by erythrocyte damage, blood circulation failure, jaundice and aggregated signs of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation. The disease associated economic damage to aquaculture is enormous. Total cumulative mortality can reach 30% and morbidity can amount to 100%. Loss of quality of the commercial fish products due to melanised foci in the salmons’ muscles further increases the disease-associated economic losses. Aquacultured Atlantic salmon is the most susceptible to HSMI. Rainbow trout, chub salmon and bull trout are also susceptible species and the list is still being continued. The disease is caused by the virus belonging to genus Orthoreovirus in the family Reoviridae. Currently Piscine orthoreovirus demonstrates the tendency towards its global spread. The virus-induced disease is reported in Norway, Scotland, Ireland, Iceland, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark and Alaska. The majority of the outbreaks are registered in Central and Northern parts of Norway, which borders the Murmansk Oblast. The vicinity of the affected areas to Russia, the Gulf Stream passing the Norwegian shore while moving towards the Murmansk Oblast as well as wild Salmonidae migration to the Barents Sea, White Sea and Pechora Sea through the Norwegian territorial waters coupled with high stability of the virus compose high threat of Piscine orthoreovirus introduction to the Russian Federation from the adjacent countries. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Barents Sea Iceland Murmansk Oblast Pechora Pechora Sea Salmo salar White Sea Alaska Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Barents Sea Murmansk Norway White Sea Veterinary Science Today 1 3 10 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English Russian |
topic |
piscine orthoreoviruses heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (hsmi) epidemic situation Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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piscine orthoreoviruses heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (hsmi) epidemic situation Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 V. P. Melnikov V. V. Pronin Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae |
topic_facet |
piscine orthoreoviruses heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (hsmi) epidemic situation Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
description |
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) is one of the most widespread economically relevant diseases of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and it poses serious danger to its aquaculture. The disease was first reported in Norway in 1999. In 2006, the Norwegian researchers demonstrated its viral etiology. Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation is a novel and understudied highly contagious transboundary disease of Salmonidae characterized by erythrocyte damage, blood circulation failure, jaundice and aggregated signs of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation. The disease associated economic damage to aquaculture is enormous. Total cumulative mortality can reach 30% and morbidity can amount to 100%. Loss of quality of the commercial fish products due to melanised foci in the salmons’ muscles further increases the disease-associated economic losses. Aquacultured Atlantic salmon is the most susceptible to HSMI. Rainbow trout, chub salmon and bull trout are also susceptible species and the list is still being continued. The disease is caused by the virus belonging to genus Orthoreovirus in the family Reoviridae. Currently Piscine orthoreovirus demonstrates the tendency towards its global spread. The virus-induced disease is reported in Norway, Scotland, Ireland, Iceland, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark and Alaska. The majority of the outbreaks are registered in Central and Northern parts of Norway, which borders the Murmansk Oblast. The vicinity of the affected areas to Russia, the Gulf Stream passing the Norwegian shore while moving towards the Murmansk Oblast as well as wild Salmonidae migration to the Barents Sea, White Sea and Pechora Sea through the Norwegian territorial waters coupled with high stability of the virus compose high threat of Piscine orthoreovirus introduction to the Russian Federation from the adjacent countries. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
V. P. Melnikov V. V. Pronin |
author_facet |
V. P. Melnikov V. V. Pronin |
author_sort |
V. P. Melnikov |
title |
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae |
title_short |
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae |
title_full |
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae |
title_fullStr |
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae |
title_full_unstemmed |
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae |
title_sort |
heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed salmonidae |
publisher |
Da Vinci Media |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196X-2020-1-32-3-10 https://doaj.org/article/46a1e7c8107e40b99827bde8d82077c8 |
geographic |
Barents Sea Murmansk Norway White Sea |
geographic_facet |
Barents Sea Murmansk Norway White Sea |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Barents Sea Iceland Murmansk Oblast Pechora Pechora Sea Salmo salar White Sea Alaska |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Barents Sea Iceland Murmansk Oblast Pechora Pechora Sea Salmo salar White Sea Alaska |
op_source |
Ветеринария сегодня, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 3-10 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/449 https://doaj.org/toc/2304-196X https://doaj.org/toc/2658-6959 2304-196X 2658-6959 doi:10.29326/2304-196X-2020-1-32-3-10 https://doaj.org/article/46a1e7c8107e40b99827bde8d82077c8 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196X-2020-1-32-3-10 |
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Veterinary Science Today |
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